Abstract

Libraries and Information Centers, as custodians of information, knowledge, and cultural heritage, face significant risks from disasters that threaten their collections, operations, and the communities they serve. This paper examines disaster risk management (DRM) in libraries and information centres by defining disaster risk and DRM, identifying key DRM approaches specific to these institutions, and outlining measures for safeguarding library resources. It also analyses the significant challenges libraries face in implementing effective DRM and offers actionable recommendations to strengthen their resilience. Emphasis is placed on the critical need for proactive disaster preparedness, including forging strong partnerships with organisations such as the Nigerian Environmental Management Agency (NEMA) to facilitate emergency services, resource sharing, and expertise exchange, as well as collaboration with the British Library to promote regular, practical training sessions on disaster response and recovery for libraries and information centres in Nigeria. Furthermore, the study emphasises the importance of proactive policy development, continuous capacity building, and the adoption of technology-driven solutions to enhance disaster resilience. Through these strategic initiatives, libraries can better safeguard their invaluable assets and maintain their crucial role in community recovery and the preservation of knowledge.