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We are pleased to announce that ProSafeNet – Global Hub for Safety, Security, Risk & Emergency Professionals and Scientists and the Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade formally established a strategic partnership on 8 September 2026. The agreement was signed by Prof. Dr. Vladimir M. Cvetković, on behalf of ProSafeNet, and Prof. Dr. Mladen Milošević, Dean of the Faculty of Security Studies, on behalf of the Faculty. The cooperation will be developed within the digital infrastructure and ProSafeNet application, with a particular focus on: 🔹 connecting students, academics, researchers, and professionals;🔹 promoting scientific results, projects, events, and professional opportunities;🔹…

Are you a manufacturer, distributor, technology provider, safety company, or organization offering products, equipment, services, or innovative solutions in the fields of safety, security, fire protection, emergency management, civil protection, occupational safety, disaster risk reduction, resilience, or related sectors? ProSafeNet invites companies worldwide to present their products, demonstrate their equipment, and connect directly with professionals, institutions, researchers, practitioners, and potential partners. Through cooperation with ProSafeNet, companies can: • showcase products and technical solutions on the ProSafeNet Marketplace; • present equipment through live demonstrations, trainings and workshops; • organize webinars and online product presentations; • publish company news, technical materials and…

Efforts to mitigate the impacts of hydropower-induced flood disasters in the Lower Omo Valley often focus on conventional flood early warning systems, which primarily rely on scientific data and models for information dissemination. These solutions can save lives when flood disasters strike vulnerable pastoral and agro-pastoral communities of the Dassenech. However, they need to be complemented by actions addressing the underlying components of vulnerability and their interrelated human, socioeconomic, livelihood, and cultural factors. An important component in addressing these factors is the traditional Indigenous flood early warning system of local communities. The researcher employed an interpretivist epistemological paradigm and qualitative…

Digital dependence can support educational continuity during disasters and other major disruptions, but it can also magnify existing inequalities when access and institutional capacity are uneven. This study assessed digital risk and institutional preparedness for artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled education in Sherpur Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh. A convergent mixed-methods design combined a 14-item survey of 207 students from five urban and three rural educational institutions with qualitative evidence from 25 education stakeholders. Survey data were analyzed descriptively, with nonresponse treated as missing; qualitative data were examined thematically and integrated through a joint display. Students strongly supported government investment in rural digital access…

Churches and religious communities represent important social actors whose institutional capacities, presence within local communities, moral authority, and connections with citizens may contribute to disaster risk reduction and crisis management. This study aims to examine the attitudes of members of the Islamic Community and the Serbian Orthodox Church toward interreligious cooperation, values relevant to crisis management, and willingness to assist the population during disasters and other emergencies. The study is based on a secondary analysis of survey data collected as part of a broader investigation into the relationships among religious communities, security, and defense in Serbia. The sample comprised 1,334…

Critical energy infrastructure operates in an increasingly complex environment characterized by disaster risks, systemic risks, interdependencies, and uncertainty. Traditional approaches emphasizing regulatory compliance and technical protection are no longer sufficient to explain how infrastructure resilience is achieved under rapidly changing conditions. Drawing on Complex Adaptive Systems Theory, this study examines how adaptive governance contributes to managing disaster and systemic risks within critical energy infrastructure. A qualitative instrumental case study was conducted in Naftna Industrija Srbije (NIS), using semi-structured interviews with ten experts responsible for corporate security and critical infrastructure protection, complemented by document analysis. Data were analyzed through reflexive thematic…

This study examined residents’ perceptions of the prospective contribution of artificial intelligence (AI) to sustainable island living in Marinduque, Philippines, and tested associations between demographic factors and five sustainability dimensions. A cross-sectional descriptive-correlational survey was completed by 365 respondents drawn from the province’s six municipalities through a combination of purposive, stratified, and snowball procedures. The researcher-developed questionnaire measured perceived environmental, socio-economic, technological-infrastructure, institutional-policy, and community-participation impacts. Respondents rated all five dimensions as large, with overall means ranging from 3.58 to 3.72 on a five-point scale. Five multiple regression models were statistically significant, but their explanatory power was modest (R² =…

India is increasingly facing natural and human-made disasters, leading to large-scale fatalities. Accurate disaster victim identification (DVI) is essential for medico-legal, humanitarian, and psychosocial contexts. It upholds the dignity of the deceased by enabling the return of the remains to the family for final rites. However, India continues to face significant infrastructural, operational, and policy-related limitations in DVI.This study aimed to examine the role of forensic science in DVI, assess the operational and legal-policy shortcomings in India’s DVI framework compared with international norms, investigate the psychological and humanitarian ramifications of delayed or incorrect identification, and propose a comprehensive legal-policy framework…

7,014 times, an idea continued its journey. Today, my research has reached 7,014 citations on Google Scholar, with an h-index of 41 and an i10-index of 173. (https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mBDskZcAAAAJ&hl=sr) Yet the most meaningful part of this milestone is that it does not belong to me alone. Every citation begins with someone choosing to engage with an idea—to question it, test it, teach it, apply it, or carry it in a new direction. That is how knowledge grows: it leaves the hands of its author and becomes part of something larger. Academic impact is not defined only by how much we publish,…

Timely detection of missing persons is critical for successful Search and Rescue (SAR) operations, especially under challenging environmental conditions. Modern SAR efforts utilize both manned helicopters and unmanned aerial systems (UAS), often equipped with electro-optical (EO) and infrared (IR) sensors, while helicopters may also employ visual observers. Despite their widespread use, limited empirical data exists on how these platforms, sensor types, and search techniques perform across varying terrain and vegetation densities. To our knowledge, no prior field study has jointly examined how platform type, sensor modality, search strategy, and vegetation density affect detection performance in realistic SAR conditions. This study…

This study analyzed the administrative risks and challenges facing logistics operations and coordination at shelter centers in the Gaza Strip. The study sample consisted of 18 participants from various fields related to logistics supply. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the responses were analyzed based on frequency distributions and response consistency. The findings revealed significant logistical risks, primarily due to inaccurate data, the lack of pre-prepared plans, and a shortage of trained staff. The results also showed a disparity in coordination roles, with UN agencies leading at 60%, the government exceeding 30%, and NGOs accounting for less than 10%, alongside weak institutional…

Despite substantial investments in decentralized disaster governance, Bangladesh’s coastal regions remain highly vulnerable to climate-induced hazards. Disaster Management Committees (DMCs) were established to enhance local preparedness, response, and recovery through participatory governance. However, empirical evidence on their effectiveness at the community level remains limited. This study examines the institutional capacity, operational effectiveness, and governance legitimacy of DMCs in two disaster-prone coastal upazilas: Dumki and Kalapara of Patuakhali District. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining a community survey (N = 100) with key informant interviews (N = 30). Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and four composite indices…

Natural disasters increasingly generate serious economic consequences, including direct property losses, disruption of production and trade flows, increased public expenditure, and pressure on state budgets. In this context, insurance represents an important instrument of disaster risk financing and economic system protection. The aim of this paper is to examine the role of insurance as a model for protecting the economic system from the consequences of natural disasters, with particular reference to the Republic of Serbia. The paper applies normative legal analysis, theoretical analysis, comparative analysis, and secondary data analysis. Special attention is given to the relationship between voluntary and compulsory…

The coastal zone of Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, which significantly affect agricultural production and livelihoods. Agriculture is the primary livelihood for most coastal communities. Patuakhali is a coastal district of Bangladesh, and Bauphal Upazila is one of its most agriculturally dependent areas. Therefore, this study was conducted in Chandradip Union of Bauphal Upazila to assess disaster risks in the agricultural sector. The main objective of the study was to identify and assess natural disaster risks in agriculture through hazard, vulnerability, and capacity assessments, and to explore suitable adaptation strategies for enhancing disaster resilience. Both primary and secondary…

Primary school dropout is an urgent issue in the Haor regions of Bangladesh due to recurrent flooding and socio-economic barriers, leading to educational exclusion. The study aims to highlight the main causes of dropout in Haor villages of Ajmiriganj Upazila, Habiganj District. While progress has been made in providing access to basic education, dropout rates are very high in Haor regions, indicating that structural barriers to basic education are more serious than environmental ones. The study is guided by a theoretical framework that encompasses comprehensive theoretical inputs, such as Social Reproduction Theory and Human Capital Theory. The study adopted a…

This study examines how the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and the implementation of policies shape inclusive educational outcomes for marginalized learners in Bangladesh, using evidence from Sherpur Sadar Upazilla. A convergent mixed-methods design integrated a student survey (N = 213; seven institutions; March–September 2024) with qualitative data from 37 stakeholders (teachers and policymakers) collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Quantitative findings show that AI tool adoption was the strongest predictor of a composite educational outcome score (β = 0.38, p < 0.001), followed by institutional support (β = 0.25, p = 0.01). In contrast, the policy implementation…

Nairobi has experienced recurrent and increasingly severe urban flooding over the past two decades. The April–May 2024 floods claimed between 267 and 294 lives and displaced approximately 380,000 people across Kenya, while the March 2026 flash floods — triggered by 112mm of rainfall within 24 hours — killed at least 66 people nationally and caused an estimated USD 300 million in infrastructure damage. These events reflect a systemic failure of intersecting environmental, structural, and governance determinants. This narrative systematic review (PRISMA 2020-adapted; final search: 31 March 2026) synthesizes evidence on the environmental determinants, public health burden, and governance gaps driving…

This study presents an indicator-based methodology for assessing the structural vulnerability of individual residential buildings to windstorm hazard. The methodology is based on the Household Sector Approach: CIMDEN 2001 procedure, with parameters adapted to assess the vulnerability of an individual house to windstorm events. In the case of a windstorm event, the structural vulnerability of a house is analyzed through five parameters with assigned weights: roof type, roof construction, roof sides, roof material, number of floors, and doors and windows on non-roof sides. The further classification into low, medium, and high classes is based on construction material and building type,…

Religious buildings in the Republic of Serbia, particularly Orthodox churches and monasteries, represent a significant component of the nation’s spiritual, cultural, and historical heritage; however, they remain highly susceptible to fire hazards. This study evaluates the current state of fire protection in these structures, with particular attention to risks associated with architectural features, liturgical practices, age, cultural significance, and institutional protection frameworks. The analysis draws upon scientific and professional literature, relevant normative and institutional frameworks, and documented fire incidents in religious buildings. The results demonstrate that fire protection remains fragmented and insufficiently integrated, with technical measures frequently addressed in isolation…

The mining sector is recognized as one of the riskiest in the world. However, there is a lack of a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing accident severity. In this study, eight machine learning (ML) methods were systematically evaluated, among which Gradient Boosting and Random Forest emerged as the top-performing models. These ensemble models demonstrated consistently high performance across multiple evaluation metrics (Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score, and ROC AUC), highlighting their robustness and reliability in distinguishing between fatal and non-fatal accident outcomes. Across both impurity-based (Gini importance) and robust model-agnostic (SHAP) frameworks, Risk Taking, Age, and Experience emerge as the…

Authors Prajun Chapagain School of Environmental Science and Management (SchEMS), Pokhara University Devkota Sadak, Mid Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5648-5732 Ram Asheshwar Mandal School of Environmental Science and Management (SchEMS), Pokhara University Devkota Sadak, Mid Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal Author Ajay Bhakta Mathema School of Environmental Science and Management (SchEMS), Pokhara University Devkota Sadak, Mid Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal Author Sudip Pandey Forest Biomaterials Science and Engineering Program, Institute of Applied Sciences, Madan Bhandari University of Science and Technology, Chitlang, Thaha Municipality-9, Bagmati Province, Nepal Author Sewak Bhatta Laval University, Quebec Province, Canada Author https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0474-5134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.66050/hk586293 Keywords: climate change, flood hazard,…

This study assessed the operational capabilities of Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) personnel in disaster emergency management in the Province of Camarines Norte, Philippines. Preliminary observations and institutional reports indicated several operational constraints that potentially affect the effectiveness of disaster response in the province. Among the most pressing concerns are the limited number of personnel assigned to several municipal fire stations, uneven manpower distribution across municipalities, constraints in the availability and readiness of firefighting and rescue equipment, and the irregular conduct of specialized disaster response and Incident Command System (ICS) trainings. The study assessed the operational capabilities of the Bureau…

This is a qualitative study focusing on non-structural flood management measures to support Boro rice farmers in Tahirpur Upazila in Sunamganj District, a highly flood-prone area. The objective of the study is to analyze existing non-structural flood management practices, including flood forecasting and dissemination processes, as well as farmer education and training. This study found that floods, especially flash floods, are devastating and sorrowful for the farmers in the area, destroying their crops, hard work, and livelihood. They remain far from modern technology-based agricultural and information systems. According to experienced respondents, one of the major problems of non-structured flood risk…

The flood risk in the Niger-East region of Niger State is increasingly becoming an annual event. Climatic shifts, land-surface modifications, and human socioeconomic factors are among the conditions that trigger floods. This study explores geospatial technology and multicriteria decision analysis-analytical hierarchy process (MCDA-AHP) to develop a flood risk prediction system that leverages Google Earth Engine to process remote sensing data directly influencing flood risk. Elevation, slope, drainage density, rainfall, soil, proximity to drainage, proximity to road, population density, flow accumulation, and land use land cover (LULC). The weightage assignment was performed using the MCDA-AHP technique. Flood risk classes predicted as…

Malignant diseases are among the most prevalent health conditions affecting the female population in the Republic of Serbia. This study provides an overview of the most common malignant diseases – cancers in women in the central part of Serbia from 1999 to 2021, including breast, cervical, uterine, colorectal, bladder, ovarian, pancreatic, lung, and bronchial cancers from a geographic perspective. The spatial hot spots were identified using the well-known Getis-Ord Gi* statistic. New and consecutive hot spots for lung and bronchus cancer incidence were detected in Zlatiborski, Moravički, Mačvanski, and Beogradski counties, with oscillating and sporadic hot spots in the others.…

Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to floods, like natural disasters. Yet, contributions of volunteer-led non-profit organizations (NVOs) in emergency response remain underexplored. This paper investigates how an NVO responded to a flood, from rapid rescue to post-flood recovery, and evaluates the effects of its engagement on public health, organizational learning and growth, and community resilience. We applied a mixed-methods approach, combining organizational document reviews, structured interviews with seven key volunteers, direct field observations, and photographic documentation of relief and medical camp activities (21–28 August 2024). Quantitative data on reported illnesses were analyzed using STATA-18 and R through descriptive statistics, univariate analysis,…

The integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), drones, IoT sensors, big data, and blockchain is revolutionizing disaster management by enhancing response speed and effectiveness. However, these advancements introduce significant challenges in security governance and legal liability, particularly around accountability, data protection, algorithmic bias, and the resilience of critical infrastructure. This comparative study examines how India and Serbia regulate the use of these technologies in disaster management, incorporating legal analysis, policy review, and expert insights. The findings highlight that while India focuses on national frameworks, particularly through the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Serbia aligns its disaster management…

Artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in military decision-making systems, transforming not only operational performance but the structural conditions under which risk is produced and governed. This article develops a conceptual socio-technical analysis of AI-enabled automation through the lenses of systemic risk, risk governance, and resilience. Rather than treating AI as a discrete tool, the paper conceptualizes automation as a structural intervention in high-risk decision infrastructures. Four analytical findings are advanced. First, AI-mediated workflows redistribute practical control by shaping what information is salient, how threats are classified, and which actions appear feasible. Second, automation compresses decision time, reducing space for deliberation…

Climate change is a present-day problem, making areas previously unaffected by natural hazards now vulnerable to disasters. Building resilient cities involves ensuring effective disaster response, which includes providing safe and accessible evacuation centers (ECs). This study evaluates the suitability of ECs in Zamboanga City, Philippines, by assessing their safety and accessibility. Using QGIS, the exposure of ECs to various natural hazards was analyzed. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed to determine the weights for each criterion. Results revealed that most of the ECs are moderately suitable in terms of safety, with a few highly suitable. However, accessibility ratings varied,…

Odisha’s globally recognised disaster preparedness has not been matched by equivalent integrity in post-disaster recovery, where systemic fraud undermines the effectiveness of relief and fiscal stability. This study investigates how temporal and spatial loopholes in crop loss compensation and paddy procurement systems are exploited through false damage claims, stored grain fraud, partial damage manipulation, and ghost beneficiaries, often enabled by verification lapses, procurement manipulation, and political shielding. Using state budget data from 1999-2025, official procurement and compensation records, and a detailed case study of Bhadrak district’s 2024 unseasonal rain event, the analysis quantifies fiscal leakage and its macroeconomic implications, estimating…

This article examines the conceptual boundary between terrorism and destructive cults as a critical precondition for effective risk management. While terrorism and cultic violence are commonly treated as analytically distinct phenomena, empirical evidence increasingly reveals overlapping organizational structures, leadership dynamics, and escalation pathways. Drawing on a comparative qualitative analysis of cases situated in the grey zone between terrorism and destructive cults, the study demonstrates that rigid classificatory distinctions obscure early warning signals and delay preventive intervention. The findings show that escalation toward outward-facing violence is driven less by ideological labels than by internal organizational dynamics, including charismatic authority, centralized decision-making,…

This paper reviews the development and adaptations of the BRIC (Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities) method for measuring local community resilience to disasters, grounded in the DROP (Disaster Resilience of Place) theoretical framework. The point of departure is the analysis of the DROP framework, which defines resilience as a dynamic process conditioned by pre-existing social, economic, institutional, and infrastructural conditions, as well as their interaction with natural systems. The first part of the paper discusses the theoretical value of this framework, as well as the practical challenges of its application arising from the limited availability of reliable data and the…

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy stands as a defining moment in the history of industrial disasters, prompting ongoing global discourse on public health, environmental safety, and corporate accountability. This study aims to systematically map and evaluate the scholarly landscape of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy over 40 years (1984–2024), offering a longitudinal perspective on the evolution, diffusion, and thematic transformation of research in this critical area. A total of 301 documents were analyzed, revealing fluctuating yet enduring scholarly engagement, with notable publication peaks corresponding to key anniversaries of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy. The findings show a clear thematic evolution from early technical…

The qualitative and literature-based research presented here examines how Nigeria utilized social media and mobile phones for disaster communication between 2020 and 2025. To this end, it assesses the literature through a systematic review and narrative synthesis, as well as peer-reviewed articles, institutional reports, and policy documents. The research explores the evolving digital ecosystem of emergency management in Nigeria. The study’s results indicate that the adoption of social media in disaster management in Africa has not yet reached the levels seen in countries such as the United States, Japan, and Australia in terms of initial uptake and the mainstreaming of…

The Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management (SPS-DRM) is pleased to congratulate Lenie P. Zulueta of Marinduque State University, Philippines, on the successful publication of her scientific paper: 📘 “Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Island Living: An Analysis” in the International Journal of Disaster Risk Management (IJDRM), Vol. 8, No. 2 (2026). In recognition of this academic achievement, Ms. Zulueta has been awarded an official Certificate of Publication, acknowledging her contribution to research and practice in disaster risk management, sustainability, and the application of emerging technologies in island communities. 🔎 About the Study The research examines the perceived impact of…

Parshuram Municipality, situated at the fragile Chure–Inner Terai interface of Dadeldhura District, embodies a landscape shaped by young, erodible geology and mounting human pressures. This study explores spatiotemporal land-use and land-cover (LULC) change from 2005 to 2025 and its driving forces. Freely available Landsat 5, 7, and 8 images were downloaded from USGS and subset to the municipal boundary in UTM45N WGS84, and seven LULC classes—forest, agriculture, grassland, water body, sedimentation, landslide, and settlement were defined per the Land Use Act 2019. Supervised maximum likelihood classification with seven training samples per class was performed in GIS and validated against ground…

The Omo River is mainly considered a lifeline for the Southern Ethiopia lower Omo valley pastoral and agro-pastoralist communities of the Dassenech, whose food security and livelihood system totally depends on it. The seasonal flooding and subsequent flood-retreat cultivation of the river basin provide a new, stable crop-harvesting season for both household consumption and market sales. This is why most scholars argued that the entire social, economic, livelihood, and socio-cultural practices of Dassenech villagers depend on the rise and fall of the Omo River. Despite this, upstream Omo River damming and associated large–scale agricultural investment, in the face of climate…

The Gaza Strip’s hospitals and health centers face severe shortages of medical devices and essential equipment due to prolonged political instability. This study aimed to assess the impact of political variables on the quality of health services at Al-Shifa Medical Complex. A descriptive analytical approach was adopted. Data were collected through 15 field observation visits and five structured interviews with key healthcare stakeholders, including physicians, nurses, and administrators. Observations focused on equipment availability, staff adequacy, and service delivery efficiency. Findings revealed that the prolonged Israeli blockade and internal Palestinian political division have critically undermined healthcare quality, availability, and resilience at…

Emergency and disaster management in Nigeria has been marked by inadequate preparation, disorganized structures, reliance on donor-driven models, and a lack of accessible data. These issues pose significant challenges and uncertainties for the country’s disaster management approach. This study, therefore, examines the impact of GIS on emergency management and disaster response in Nigeria. The study uses a cross-sectional design to assess the effect of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) on emergency management and disaster response in Nigeria. A quantitative approach was utilized, with data collected via a structured questionnaire from stakeholders involved in disaster management across Nigeria. A simple random sampling…

A comprehensive and adaptive approach by the state, all its public and legal bodies, the economy, and other entities to actively approach the possibility of implementing appropriate measures in accordance with the real flows of disaster risks to create conditions for a more effective and efficient disaster risk reduction system is a condition and a necessity of every state. Reducing the risk of disaster requires an active role by the state, specifically a response model that must also include the capacity for preventive action, i.e., the protection system’s action before an undesired event occurs. In this regard, the paper will…

Bangladesh’s coast is affected by tropical cyclones, which are now exacerbated by climate change in terms of intensity and frequency. Though the death toll from cyclones has decreased significantly through the implementation of the CPP (Cyclone Preparedness Programme), initiated by the Bangladesh Government, the event still disrupts the lives and resources of coastal communities. The primary sector destroyed during a cyclone is coastal communities’ housing, settlements, and livelihoods. During a cyclone, coastal residents must evacuate their homes to a cyclone shelter for temporary refuge, whereas many do not intend to leave their homes and properties. Several initiatives have been undertaken…

This article explores the conceptual and theoretical foundations of disaster resilience to understand its full complexity and multidisciplinary nature. The first section traces definitions from their etymological origins and early scholarly interpretations to modern perspectives that view resilience as a dynamic mechanism for overcoming risk and crisis. It highlights the concept’s adaptability and transformability, as well as the role of learning in establishing stability—i.e., resilience. The second section organizes the conceptual framework of disaster resilience and its multiple dimensions. Resilience is seen as a combination of physical, social, institutional, and economic aspects, with particular focus on social cohesion and a…

Educational institutions should inherently embody the values and directions that a society and state aspire to follow, while also playing an expert role in shaping not only educational policies but broader societal policies as well. However, as societies today face various challenges and threats, the educational system is not exempt from the negative phenomena shaping contemporary events and processes. Rapid global political shifts, conflicts, internal social violence, cyber threats, and other risks necessitate that the education system, through both formal and informal educational content, equips students, pupils, and even adults with the necessary knowledge to respond adequately to crises. A…

Pooled funds are intended to make humanitarian and development financing more equitable and efficient, yet they often replicate top-down systems that keep crisis-affected communities depend on external actors. This paper investigates why pooled funds have struggled to achieve locally led transformation and how they can evolve to empower communities as decision makers and increase their capacities as implementers. Drawing on cases from Uganda, the Philippines, and Bangladesh, complemented by evidence from other crisis and recovery contexts—the paper identifies structural barriers such as rigid compliance rules, donor-driven governance, and short-term funding cycles. It distinguishes between localisation, which expands local roles within…

This paper examines the role of police services in disaster response, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia. Using a desk review methodology, the study involved document analysis and interviews with five members of a command post responsible for managing the health crisis. Thematic analysis of the data reveals that the police have a legal mandate to manage disasters, grounded in various legal frameworks, including the FDRE Constitution and relevant proclamations and policies. The findings highlight the police’s responsibility for enforcing emergency laws, which included regulations on physical distancing, mask-wearing, and quarantine measures. The Ministry of Health specifically tasked the…

Bangladesh’s disaster management discourse is often framed through the celebrated resilience and industrious spirit of its people, a lived heroism deeply embedded in their relationship with nature. However, national disaster management policies frequently fail to translate these narratives into substantive and practical local action. This study explores how participatory governance through Union Parishads (UPs) and Union Disaster Management Committees (UDMCs) can address this persistent policy–practice divide. Adopting a qualitative research design, twenty-seven in-depth interviews were conducted with UDMC members, local power actors, and disaster-affected residents across selected unions. The findings reveal critical structural gaps in disaster response, including the absence…

The COVID-19 epidemic has profoundly affected societies worldwide. In Algeria, the province of Constantine recorded 3,630 confirmed cases in 2020, ranking among the provinces with the highest infection rates in the country. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of COVID-19 cases across the municipalities of Constantine and to evaluate the effectiveness of public health interventions implemented during the pandemic. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), particularly ArcGIS 10.8, various thematic maps were produced to visualize infection hotspots and spatial transmission patterns. The results revealed that municipalities such as Constantine and El Khroub exhibited the highest infection densities, strongly associated…

First responders are crucial to disaster risk management in the Western Balkans, but their capacity and preparedness vary significantly across countries and sectors. To enable comparable, evidence-based insights, this review uses a harmonized Readiness to Respond (R2R) framework across five key sectors: firefighting and rescue, police, emergency medical services (EMS), civil protection, and armed forces. It evaluates national preparedness in the Western Balkans with the goals to (i) assess sectoral and system-wide readiness against international standards; (ii) standardize measurement through the R2R index; and (iii) identify key gaps and practical opportunities to strengthen resilience. The review combines quantitative and qualitative…

Climate change is largely to blame for the increasing frequency of natural disasters in Bangladesh, a country that has long been vulnerable to such events. Continuing the trend, flood shave become a very common phenomenon in this country, which takes place almost every year. This natural hazard affects millions of people and makes the community more vulnerable, especially in terms of livelihood. To address this situation, the government of Bangladesh has initiated several long-term plans. ‘Bangladesh Delta Plan (BDP) – 2100’ is one of them. As such, this research primarily aims to assess the livelihood vulnerability due to the flood…

Occupational Health and Safety Management (OHSM) is critical in construction due to the sector’s high-risk nature. In Nigeria’s coastal cities, however, safety practices remain undermined by behavioural, institutional, and systemic challenges. This study investigates the key barriers affecting OHSM implementation. A cross-sectional mixed-methods design was employed. Quantitative data were collected using structured questionnaires administered to 1,400 construction workers across Lagos, Rivers, Delta, and Cross River States. Quantitative analyses were conducted with SPSS 28 using descriptive statistics, mean ranking, and Chi-square tests. Qualitative data were obtained through 35 key informant interviews with senior site managers and were analysed thematically with QDA…

The Hazara region in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, is highly susceptible to disasters. This research investigates the types of disasters that can affect university libraries in the Hazara region and the challenges they pose. The study population consisted of university library staff from the Hazara region. Using purposive sampling, 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted with library staff in key positions. There are 5 universities in this region. The qualitative data, subjected to thematic analysis, highlighted principal themes and emerged subthemes. Two major themes were identified for the disaster types — natural and man-made disasters — while 3 major themes were identified…

Palliative care is an essential component of healthcare systems, which aims to improve the quality of life for people facing life-threatening illnesses and their families through symptom control, psychosocial support, and dignity in care. In disaster situations where health systems are often overwhelmed and resources are strained, the integration of palliative care becomes crucial to address the needs of vulnerable populations. The Garo Hills region of Meghalaya, Northeast India, is geographically remote, vulnerable to annual flooding, and has limited access to health services. This paper explores the theoretical development of a palliative care action plan for the flood-prone region of…

Achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the European Green Deal (EGD) requires more efficient pathways that connect learning directly to real-world actions. This review introduces and explores a student-centered digital platform for ecological education that encourages knowledge sharing, collaboration, and practical implementation. Using a mixed-methods approach, we gather insights from existing literature and policies on SDGs and EGD to define core functional and governance requirements, which are then integrated into the ProSafeNet platform (the global hub for safety, security, risk, and emergency professionals and scientists). Its architecture brings together curated environmental issues across global, national, and causal…

This study explores how digital literacy influences the education and empowerment of rural women in Bangladesh from 2015 to 2024. Using data from surveys, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups, it examines how rural women access digital technologies, the challenges they face, and the social and educational benefits of increased digital engagement. Despite growth in digital literacy and ICT access over the past decade, rural women still face significant hurdles, including socioeconomic barriers, cultural and gender norms, limited digital infrastructure, high device costs, and unequal training opportunities. These structural issues, along with regional differences and low digital awareness, continue to widen…

Traditional Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) models often cconceptualize risk as a uniform condition affecting populations and assets equally. This article challenges that paradigm by introducing the concept of differential risk—a framework that recognizes risk as a variable, context-specific phenomenon experienced at distinct, quantifiable levels by various elements at risk. These elements—ranging from individual lives and livelihoods to infrastructure and ecosystems—possess differing capacities to withstand and recover from hazards, even under identical physical impacts. The core argument is that an element’s intrinsic capacity to survive and bounce forward, together with the state of support systems and structures (its “resilience capacity”), fundamentally…

This study examines crisis communication during disasters, focusing on the timeliness and clarity of safety announcements and their influence on public perception. Guided by the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT), which explains how authorities strategically communicate during crises to protect their reputation and build public trust, a systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing  29 articles. Most studies employed qualitative or quantitative methods, with only a few using a mixed-methods design. The crises examined ranged from natural hazards, such as typhoons, floods, cyclones, earthquakes, and tsunamis, to health emergencies, including COVID-19, SARS, MERS, H5N1, and influenza, as well as aviation and…

Emergency response preparedness is a critical component of comprehensive earthquake risk management. The selection of suitable sites for post-disaster emergency sheltering during the response phase is central to effective contingency planning in densely populated urban areas. However, conventional planning often relies on ad-hoc methods that fail to systematically balance competing suitability factors. We propose COSI-SAFE, a Comprehensive Open Space Suitability Index (COSI)-based Suitability Assessment for Emergency-sheltering (SAFE) framework that evaluates the suitability of open spaces for temporary shelter establishment in the immediate aftermath of an earthquake in a densely populated urban area (Mirpur area in Dhaka City, Bangladesh), utilizing a…

This paper examines how federal emergency management systems in the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, and Australia differ in terms of governance arrangements, coordination mechanisms, and resilience-oriented practices. Using a qualitative, structured comparative case study design, it analyses legal frameworks, institutional architectures, funding mechanisms, and public engagement strategies across the five countries based on documentary analysis of legislation, policy frameworks, and peer-reviewed research. The analysis shows that all systems combine federal steering with subnational implementation. However, they vary significantly along four dimensions—centralization–decentralization, networked coordination, technological integration, and the role of volunteers and civil protection—resulting in distinct strengths and vulnerabilities. The…

This study integrates the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) to assess community flood risk in Maidipur, Kurigram, Bangladesh an area frequently affected by monsoon flooding. By combining community-based hazard and vulnerability indicators and satellite-derived hydrological, meteorological, and geological data, the research develops a Community Risk Map to identify and categorize hazard-prone zones. Fourteen indicators were ranked and weighted using AHP to generate hazard and vulnerability indices, which were then spatially overlaid in GIS to produce a composite flood risk map. Network also applied to identify optimal evacuation routes and assembly points based on shortest time travel…

Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) plays a vital role in strengthening local communities’ resilience against natural hazards and man-made disasters. This paper aims to examine the role of CBDRR in enhancing the resilience of local communities to both natural hazards and man-made disasters. It emphasises the crucial importance of active community involvement throughout all stages of disaster management, from preparedness and mitigation to response and recovery. Furthermore, the paper also looks into the key factors that contribute to the successful implementation of CBDRR, including institutional support, capacity development, inclusive strategies, and modern technologies. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities…

The coastal region of Bangladesh is highly exposed to climate-related natural disasters, with communities facing various hazards almost every year. Over generations, people in these areas have developed local or indigenous knowledge to adapt to their environment and reduce disaster impacts. This study focuses on identify, analyze, improve, and document indigenous knowledge that enhance resilience in the agriculture sector of Dashmina Upazila, Patuakhali District-one of the disaster-prone coastal regions. A mixed-method approach was used to collect data. Fifteen Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with 6–10 participants each explored community knowledge about agriculture. These were followed by 20 Key Informant Interviews (KIIs)…

In contemporary crises that threaten lives, infrastructure, and the functioning of states, armed forces have become central actors in disaster response. As their roles expand beyond traditional defense, the question arises: how prepared are they—educationally—for these responsibilities? Higher education plays a crucial role in disaster risk reduction (DRR) by developing knowledge, institutional capacity, and trained professionals. In particular, defense studies programs are essential for embedding DRR as a strategic competency. This paper examines the integration of DRR into defense education across the successor states of the former Yugoslavia. Drawing on the shared legacy of Total People’s Defense education in Yugoslavia,…

Persons with disabilities (PwDs) remain disproportionately vulnerable to disaster impacts due to systemic barriers and exclusionary practices in disaster risk management (DRM). Despite international frameworks such as Sendai Framework and United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), as well as national policy commitments to inclusion, limited attention to disability-specific needs and lived experiences continues to hinder meaningful participation of PwDs in DRM processes. This study examined the inclusion needs, experiences, and barriers that affect the effectiveness of disability-inclusive disaster risk management (DiDRM) interventions in Mwanza City Council (MCC), Tanzania. A qualitative approach was adopted, involving 16…

This study examines mortality from infectious diseases in the Municipality of Trnava between 1911 and 1941. Conducted at the Historical Archive in Kraljevo (Serbia), the research employs historical-demographic, medical-geographic, and demographic-statistical methods. The Municipality of Trnava existed from 1839 to 1945 and encompassed six villages situated between the southeastern slopes of Golija and the Raska River valley. Analyzing the determinants of health, the population in the early decades of the 20th century faced significant challenges, including poverty, unsanitary living conditions, limited access to education, and high illiteracy rates. These adverse conditions were exacerbated by the wartime environment from 1912 to…

Following PRISMA approach, this systematic literature review looked at 19 peer-reviewed publications on disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) and good governance practices in schools that were published between 2011 and 2025. The review evaluated the relationship between DRRM implementation outcomes, such as preparedness, response, and recovery, and governance characteristics, including transparency, accountability, participation, and efficiency. Findings show that schools with higher budget allocation and larger institutional scale perform better in response during a disaster. School location significantly determines the level of disaster preparedness, attributed to resources, infrastructure, and program implementation. The review emphasized the need for mixed-method analyses in…

In Morocco, floods occur frequently, often causing significant damage to infrastructure and the environment due to a lack of adequate protective measures. The unpredictability of these events is attributable to climate change and the irregular nature of weather conditions. However, determining flood susceptibility can facilitate the mitigation and prevention of risk. This study aims at mapping flood-susceptible areas in the Bouarfa watershed using a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) approach integrated within a Geographic Information System (GIS). Seven key conditioning parameters were considered: altitude, slope, geology, drainage density, flow accumulation, land use/land cover (LULC), and soil. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)…

Odisha, a coastal state in India, has transformed its disaster management framework from a reactive model to a proactive, resilience-centred approach in response to frequent cyclones, floods, and climate-related hazards. This shift, necessitated by the need to protect lives, infrastructure, and livelihoods, gained momentum after the catastrophic 1999 Super Cyclone, which claimed over 10,000 lives and exposed critical gaps in preparedness. Over the past two decades, Odisha’s reforms have significantly reduced fatalities through improved policies, infrastructure, and community engagement. This review examines Odisha’s evolution in disaster governance from 1999 to 2024, analysing key initiatives such as the establishment of the…

Disaster Risk Management (DRM) plays a pivotal role in governance, particularly in regions prone to recurrent hazards, such as Puntland, Somalia. This study critically examines the effectiveness of Puntland’s 2014 DRM Policy, focusing on institutional preparedness, community participation, and implementation challenges. It assesses whether the policy remains relevant in mitigating disaster risks, aligns with global frameworks, and integrates effectively into Puntland’s governance system. Findings indicate significant policy gaps, including weak institutional coordination, inadequate financial resources, and minimal public engagement in disaster response efforts. A case study of Qardho district illustrates the real-world impact of these shortcomings, particularly in response delays…

The appointment of Friedrich Merz as Germany’s new Chancellor, following an unusual repeat vote, marked a significant shift in German and broader European political dynamics. This paper examines the enduring influence of transatlantic networks, notably the Atlantic Bridge (Atlantik-Brücke), on Germany’s strategic orientation within the evolving European security architecture. Through comparative and analytical-deductive methods, the study explores how elite transnational structures, shaped by economic and ideological power centres, influence the implementation and limitations of the European Union’s Strategic Compass for Security and Defence. The paper argues that this strategic framework, conceived as a response to contemporary crises such as the…

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted numerous organisations, including those in the health, education, livelihood, and development sectors. The outbreak of COVID-19 resulted in the prolonged closure of many educational institutions. Health and education authorities made concerted efforts to maintain teaching and learning activities in schools. Teachers’ perceptions are crucial for the effectiveness of future pandemic response initiatives. Therefore, this study aims to assess teachers’ perceptions of the responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among teachers in community schools from June 29 to August 28, 2023, in the Gandaki Province of Nepal. The…

Climate change disrupts the ecosystem and decimates nature-dependent populations. The dried fish business in Cox’s Bazar relies on raw fish. The community in Cox’s Bazar district largely depends on these industries, which have contributed to poverty alleviation and local economic growth. However, they also have mixed ecological impacts, including positive outcomes and challenges such as waste generation. This paper assesses livelihood vulnerability in the coastal areas of Cox’s Bazar and Kutubdia through the LVI, LVI-IPCC, and various statistical tests. Data collection involved a survey of 150 households at each site, two focus group discussions (FGDs) at each site, and one…

This study examines disaster risk management systems in Bulgaria, Romania, and Albania, highlighting their distinct strengths and weaknesses while drawing comparisons to Serbia’s framework. The research underscores the growing urgency of disaster risk management in addressing challenges posed by natural and man-made (technological) hazards, which are further aggravated by climate change, globalisation, and socio-economic shifts. The study identifies best practices alongside systemic weaknesses by assessing the normative, institutional, and strategic frameworks of these countries. Key strengths include comprehensive legal systems, robust international partnerships, and sophisticated early warning mechanisms. However, these strengths are counterbalanced by limited local capacity, fragmented institutional coordination,…

Assam is a state in India that is highly vulnerable to floods. This study aims to evaluate flood disaster risk perception, knowledge, and preparedness among university students in Assam. A quantitative survey was conducted through an online questionnaire. A total of 50 samples (25 PhD, 25 postgraduate) were collected. Participants were asked about their perceptions of flood risk, knowledge, and preparedness regarding flood disaster risk management. By using the structured questionnaire and Pearson’s Chi-Square test to determine the statistical significance of differences between the university students. The finding shows that 96% admit that riverine communities are vulnerable to floods. Although…

The study focused on ensuring disaster management practices in academic libraries of Ghana, with a specific emphasis on a technical university library in Ghana. The convenience sampling method was used to select the study participants. The participants consisted of 455 respondents drawn from the university community. The study adopted a descriptive survey. The researchers used a Five-point Likert scale questionnaire to measure the various constructs.  The researchers on the campus of a technical university in Ghana administered this. Out of 455 questionnaires distributed, 443 were valid for analysis. This represented 97.4% of the sample size and was valid for analysis. Using…

Region-wide restrictions on personal vehicle travel have a long history in the United States, from riot curfews in the late 1960s to travel bans during snow events to the 2013 shelter-in-place “lockdown” during the search for the perpetrator of the Boston Marathon bombing. Because lockdowns require a tremendous amount of resources to enforce, they are often limited in duration or scope. The introduction of automated driving systems may enable governments to quickly and cost-effectively implement large-scale lockdowns by disrupting wireless communications, inserting road closures into digital maps, exploiting a vehicle’s programming to obey all traffic control devices, or coordinating with…

Smart Life safety jackets have been widely used in flood rescue operations for many years. However, most of these jackets are outdated and lack integration with modern technology. Due to this, rescuers often encounter several operational challenges. Therefore, the implementation of advanced technology in the design of life safety jackets has been considered necessary for improving disaster response efficiency. The primary objective of this study is to develop a bright life safety jacket that incorporates modern technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks, GPS, and oxygen level monitoring. Real-time condition tracking, including rescue time, has also been…

Disaster-prone communities in Albay, Philippines and Bhola, Bangladesh, face recurring typhoons, cyclones, and floods that simultaneously destroy homes, disrupt livelihoods, and threaten food security. Traditional cash transfer programs (CTPs) for disaster relief often lack inclusive, risk-informed design and fail to account for the intersectional vulnerabilities of at-risk groups. Project DINGGIN (Dynamic Inclusive Network for Governance, Guidance, Intersectionality, and Nexus) addresses this gap by developing a risk-based, community-informed cash transfer framework. The approach bridges bottom-up risk data gathered through household surveys, participatory risk mapping, focus groups, and interviews with top-down policy frameworks within a humanitarian-development-peace nexus approach. Data from Albay and…

Schools are the foundational pillars of society, shaping the future of the nation. Ensuring the safety and security of students and staff is vital; however, it has been observed that schools are among the most vulnerable institutions during disasters. The present survey aimed to explore teachers’ awareness and preparedness for disaster risk reduction related to earthquakes and fire hazards in schools. Additionally, it assesses the availability of resources allocated for earthquake and firebreak preparedness in schools. The study was conducted on a sample of 553 primary and secondary school teachers from various schools in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. The findings…

The paper examines the relationship between female gender empowerment, societal ideologies (individualism and collectivism), and disaster resilience. It examines whether higher female empowerment is correlated with greater individualism and whether male empowerment aligns with collectivist values. Additionally, it evaluates how these ideological orientations influence societal resilience in disaster contexts. Utilising data from the Global Gender Gap Report, Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions, and the UNDRR Resilience Index, this study employs Pearson’s correlation analysis to determine relationships between gender empowerment and ideology. At the same time, multiple regression modelling assesses their impact on disaster resilience. Findings reveal a strong correlation between female empowerment…

The Philippines’ geographical location and high population density, along with the effects of climate change, make the country vulnerable to disasters like typhoons, fires, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Densely populated areas, such as Tondo, Manila, are especially at risk, necessitating stronger community disaster preparedness and response efforts. Thus, this study examined the predictors and level of disaster response self-efficacy (DRSE) among adult residents of highly dense barangays in Tondo, Manila. The study utilised a descriptive correlational research design. A total of 281 participants from three selected, highly dense barangays in Tondo, Manila, were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected…

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly disrupted global tourism, necessitating adaptive recovery strategies. This study explores the role of domestic hiking tourism in Ethiopia as a resilience mechanism for post-pandemic recovery and transformation. Using a qualitative case study approach, interviews were conducted with 16 hiking organisers in Addis Ababa to assess the factors contributing to the growth of hiking tourism, the challenges faced during the pandemic, and its potential as a catalyst for tourism recovery. Findings indicate that shifting travel preferences, increased health awareness, the influence of digital media, and emerging government initiatives have fueled the rise of hiking tourism. However,…

More frequent and severe extreme climate events have caused both economic and non-economic losses to local communities in disaster-prone areas due to climate change. This study examines the economic loss and damage to agriculture caused by an unseasonal flood in October 2021 in Rajapur Municipality, located along the Karnali River. The lower Karnali basin is highly prone to flooding, and Rajapur, situated between two arms of the river, has a long history of such events. Using household surveys, focus group discussions (FGDs), key informant interviews (KIIs), and secondary literature, the study assessed flood-related losses among small, medium, and large farmers…

Ransomware has emerged as a modern digital crisis, mirroring the widespread disruptions typically associated with natural or artificial disasters. As global economies grow increasingly interconnected through digital systems, the fallout from ransomware attacks stretches far beyond mere technical breaches. These incidents result in severe financial damage, disrupt operations, erode reputations, and contribute to broader socioeconomic instability. This study adopts a disaster risk perspective to examine the broader economic and social impact of ransomware, particularly its effects on critical infrastructure and public trust in institutions. Through a multi-case analysis of sixteen significant ransomware attacks between 2015 and 2025, the research highlights…

This review critically examines the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in coordinating the core phases of disaster response: preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation.  Drawing on illustrative case studies such as AI-driven flood forecasting with Delft-FEWS, post-disaster damage mapping via DroneDeploy, and optimised emergency dispatch through RescueME. It synthesises evidence on five core AI capabilities (machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, natural language processing, and optimisation algorithms). We find that AI can substantially improve predictive accuracy, real-time situational awareness, rapid decision-making, resource allocation, and inter-agency collaboration, thereby addressing the speed and complexity challenges of traditional disaster management. However, adoption is…

The study aims to enhance understanding of the distribution of notifiable diseases using maps created with ArcGIS in Constantine. Over six years, it focused on the prevalence rates of waterborne diseases and zoonoses (e.g., tuberculosis, meningitis, and COVID-19). A database was created for each municipality using official data, which was processed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel and integrated into a geographic information system (GIS). The maps revealed a high prevalence of diseases in the state’s centre, particularly in the municipalities of Constantine, El Khroub, Didouche, and Mourad. The analysis also highlighted a positive relationship between the increase in disease cases…

Libraries and Information Centers, as custodians of information, knowledge, and cultural heritage, face significant risks from disasters that threaten their collections, operations, and the communities they serve. This paper examines disaster risk management (DRM) in libraries and information centres by defining disaster risk and DRM, identifying key DRM approaches specific to these institutions, and outlining measures for safeguarding library resources. It also analyses the significant challenges libraries face in implementing effective DRM and offers actionable recommendations to strengthen their resilience. Emphasis is placed on the critical need for proactive disaster preparedness, including forging strong partnerships with organisations such as the…

Libraries and Information Centers, as custodians of information, knowledge, and cultural heritage, face significant risks from disasters that threaten their collections, operations, and the communities they serve. This paper examines disaster risk management (DRM) in libraries and information centres by defining disaster risk and DRM, identifying key DRM approaches specific to these institutions, and outlining measures for safeguarding library resources. It also analyses the significant challenges libraries face in implementing effective DRM and offers actionable recommendations to strengthen their resilience. Emphasis is placed on the critical need for proactive disaster preparedness, including forging strong partnerships with organisations such as the…

This study investigates the effectiveness of conflict monitoring within early warning systems in Ethiopia, focusing on Ataye town in the North Shewa Administrative Zone. A mixed-methods approach with a sequential exploratory design was employed. Data were collected through key informant interviews with 20 stakeholders, surveys from 385 respondents (253 males and 127 females), focus groups, and document reviews. Qualitative data were analysed thematically, while quantitative data were examined using descriptive and inferential statistics. Key findings highlight the significant roles of institutional actors, including peace councils, peace clubs, interfaith councils, and community monitors, in fostering grassroots conflict awareness and vigilance. However,…

Children with Special Needs (CwSN) are at heightened risk during disasters due to inadequate disaster management provisions for them. Their disabilities make them particularly vulnerable when disaster protections are inadequate or when injured children receive improper treatment. This further hinders their educational development. Furthermore, the lack of fully disability-inclusive infrastructure and educational facilities in schools makes them vulnerable to disasters, as they face cognitive and physical barriers. This study investigates the involvement of CwSN in disaster management, the programmes and global efforts to include them, the policies that incorporate them, and the role of socio-economic and psychological factors in their…

Disaster risks management policy framework and action undertaken significantly influence disaster resilience capacities of pastoral and agro-pastoral communities of the lower Omo Valley region. This was widely hindered by the government’s inability to take effective infrastructural, institutional, social, and economic measures in response to its critical function at the desired level when the lower Omo Valley Dassenech rural communities were exposed to the Omo River flooding disaster. This article aims to explore and investigate the impacts of disaster risk management policies and strategies on building disaster-resilient pastoralist and agro-pastoralist Dassenech communities. Throughout the study, the researcher employed an interpretativist epistemological…

Disaster management in India has significantly evolved over the years in response to the increasing frequency and severity of natural and man-made disasters. This paper examines the historical evolution of India’s legal framework for disaster management, critically assessing its effectiveness and providing recommendations for future legal and policy reforms. The study utilises a qualitative historical analysis to examine key legal documents, statutes, and regulations, tracing the evolution from colonial-era, relief-based laws to the present, more comprehensive risk-reduction models. The findings highlight the transition from a reactive, relief-focused approach to a more proactive, comprehensive risk-reduction model that aligns more closely with…

Authors Milica JevtićScientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Vladimir M. CvetkovićThe University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Gospodara Vučića 50, Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-0658 (unauthenticated) Jasmina GačićDepartment of Disaster Management and Environmental Security, Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vucica 50, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Zlatko RaonićSafety and Disaster Studies, Chair of Thermal Processing Technology, Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering, Technical University of Leoben, AustriaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.6 Keywords: disaster risk management, disability inclusion, vulnerability, resilience, accessibility, policy framework, emergency preparedness, social protection Abstract Persons with disabilities (PWDs) are among the most at-risk…

Authors Ritesh KarmakerDepartment English, Nizam Uddin Ahmed Model College, Mymensingh, Sherpur-2100, BangladeshAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.5 Keywords: stray dogs, urban Bangladesh, public health, disaster risk reduction, rabies, Animal Welfare Act 2019, zoonotic diseases Abstract This study examines the challenges posed by stray dogs in urban Bangladesh, focusing on societal attitudes, public health risks, and policy responses within the framework of disaster risk reduction. Stray dogs, often marginalised in urban settings, represent a critical intersection of public health, animal welfare, and urban vulnerability to zoonotic disease outbreaks. Using qualitative methods, this research examines public perceptions of stray dogs, with a focus on rabies…

Authors Ivo BaćiloZagreb University of Applied Sciences.Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.4 Keywords: Communication, Emergency Response, Disaster Risk, RLCS, Color Signaling, Mobile Application Abstract Effective communication during disasters remains a challenge, mainly when traditional methods become impractical. The Rescue Light Communication System (RLCS) is a new, colour-based signalling method integrated into the Krizor mobile application, aiming to resolve this issue. RLCS utilises an extended RYB colour model, with the addition of white, to visually represent an individual’s status during emergencies. By assigning specific meanings to each colour (for example, green for “I am okay.” and red for “I have severe injuries.”), RLCS offers…

Authors Ayub Kutosi MasabaDepartment of Procurement and Supply Chain Management, Makerere University Business School, Kampala, UgandaAuthor Wilbroad AryatwijukaDepartment of Procurement and Marketing, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, UgandaAuthor Joseph M. NtayiDepartment of Procurement and Supply Chain Management, Makerere University Business School, UgandaAuthor Vincent BagireDepartment of Business Administration, Makerere University Business School, UgandaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.3 Keywords: risk, humanitarian, network structure, coordination, disaster response Abstract There is limited academic endeavour to study the mediating role of coordination in the relationship between network structure and disaster response in the context of humanitarian organisations. Furthermore, much of the research focuses on identifying challenges…

Authors Gerald TushabeDepartment of Philosophy, School of Liberal & Performing Arts, Makerere University, UgandaAuthor Peter Milton RukundoDepartment of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, Kyambogo University, UgandaAuthor Archileo Natigo KaayaSchool of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering, Makerere University, UgandaAuthor Aziiza NahalomoDepartment of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, Kyambogo University, UgandaAuthor Nancy Catherine NatemeSchool of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering, Makerere University, UgandaAuthor Per Ole IversenDepartment of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Hematology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway and Division of Human Nutrition, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South AfricaAuthor Bard Anders AndreassenNorwegian Center for Human Rights, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayAuthor Archangel…

Authors Musa InusaDepartment of Geography Federal University of Education, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Emeribe Chukwudi NnaemekaNational Centre for Energy and Environment, Energy Commission of Nigeria, University of Benin Edo StateAuthor Jeb David NyomoNational Centre for Remote Sensing Jos, Plateau StateAuthor Iguisi Edwin OsaweDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Yusuf Yakubu ObadakiDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Abubakar IsmailDepartment of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Muhammad Isma’ilDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Abubakar Abdullahi BichiDepartment of Geography,…

Authors Hatidža BerišaMilitary Academy, University of Defence, Veljka Lukića Kurjaka, 11042 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Vanja CvetkovićScientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Aleksandar PavićMilitary Academy, University of Defence, Veljka Lukića Kurjaka, 11042 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.18 Keywords: artificial intelligence, autonomy, superiority in cyberspace, hybrid threats, risks, management Abstract The crisis management system is a key element of a modern, reliable, effective, and sustainable security system. In contemporary settings, management functions are implemented through the capabilities of a command-information system. Consequently, most activities are conducted within cyberspace, meaning that management functions cannot be effectively executed without adequate…

Authors Rajagopal Parameswaran KunjukrishnanPostgraduate and Research Department of Political Science, NSS Hindu College, Changanacherry, Kottayam, Kerala.Author Sreekala KrishnakumariammaDepartment of History, Government College, Attingal, Thiruvananthapuram, KeralaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.17 Keywords: crowd dymanics, crowd-induced disasters, temple festivals, stampedes, public safety Abstract Temple festivals in Kerala are vibrant cultural events that draw massive crowds, creating a complex environment where crowd dynamics can pose significant disaster risks. The large number of attendees, combined with limited space and inadequate safety measures, makes these festivals vulnerable to incidents such as stampedes, fires, and structural collapses. Despite the recurrence of crowd-induced disasters, there remains a gap in comprehensive…

Authors Nouh RebouhCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine, AlgérieAuthor Faicel ToutCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine, AlgérieAuthor Haythem DinarCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine, AlgérieAuthor Yacine BenzidCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine, AlgérieAuthor Zakaria ZouakCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine,…