Author: Editor

Odisha, a coastal state in India, has transformed its disaster management framework from a reactive model to a proactive, resilience-centred approach in response to frequent cyclones, floods, and climate-related hazards. This shift, necessitated by the need to protect lives, infrastructure, and livelihoods, gained momentum after the catastrophic 1999 Super Cyclone, which claimed over 10,000 lives and exposed critical gaps in preparedness. Over the past two decades, Odisha’s reforms have significantly reduced fatalities through improved policies, infrastructure, and community engagement. This review examines Odisha’s evolution in disaster governance from 1999 to 2024, analysing key initiatives such as the establishment of the…

Disaster Risk Management (DRM) plays a pivotal role in governance, particularly in regions prone to recurrent hazards, such as Puntland, Somalia. This study critically examines the effectiveness of Puntland’s 2014 DRM Policy, focusing on institutional preparedness, community participation, and implementation challenges. It assesses whether the policy remains relevant in mitigating disaster risks, aligns with global frameworks, and integrates effectively into Puntland’s governance system. Findings indicate significant policy gaps, including weak institutional coordination, inadequate financial resources, and minimal public engagement in disaster response efforts. A case study of Qardho district illustrates the real-world impact of these shortcomings, particularly in response delays…

The appointment of Friedrich Merz as Germany’s new Chancellor, following an unusual repeat vote, marked a significant shift in German and broader European political dynamics. This paper examines the enduring influence of transatlantic networks, notably the Atlantic Bridge (Atlantik-Brücke), on Germany’s strategic orientation within the evolving European security architecture. Through comparative and analytical-deductive methods, the study explores how elite transnational structures, shaped by economic and ideological power centres, influence the implementation and limitations of the European Union’s Strategic Compass for Security and Defence. The paper argues that this strategic framework, conceived as a response to contemporary crises such as the…

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted numerous organisations, including those in the health, education, livelihood, and development sectors. The outbreak of COVID-19 resulted in the prolonged closure of many educational institutions. Health and education authorities made concerted efforts to maintain teaching and learning activities in schools. Teachers’ perceptions are crucial for the effectiveness of future pandemic response initiatives. Therefore, this study aims to assess teachers’ perceptions of the responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among teachers in community schools from June 29 to August 28, 2023, in the Gandaki Province of Nepal. The…

Climate change disrupts the ecosystem and decimates nature-dependent populations. The dried fish business in Cox’s Bazar relies on raw fish. The community in Cox’s Bazar district largely depends on these industries, which have contributed to poverty alleviation and local economic growth. However, they also have mixed ecological impacts, including positive outcomes and challenges such as waste generation. This paper assesses livelihood vulnerability in the coastal areas of Cox’s Bazar and Kutubdia through the LVI, LVI-IPCC, and various statistical tests. Data collection involved a survey of 150 households at each site, two focus group discussions (FGDs) at each site, and one…

This study examines disaster risk management systems in Bulgaria, Romania, and Albania, highlighting their distinct strengths and weaknesses while drawing comparisons to Serbia’s framework. The research underscores the growing urgency of disaster risk management in addressing challenges posed by natural and man-made (technological) hazards, which are further aggravated by climate change, globalisation, and socio-economic shifts. The study identifies best practices alongside systemic weaknesses by assessing the normative, institutional, and strategic frameworks of these countries. Key strengths include comprehensive legal systems, robust international partnerships, and sophisticated early warning mechanisms. However, these strengths are counterbalanced by limited local capacity, fragmented institutional coordination,…

Assam is a state in India that is highly vulnerable to floods. This study aims to evaluate flood disaster risk perception, knowledge, and preparedness among university students in Assam. A quantitative survey was conducted through an online questionnaire. A total of 50 samples (25 PhD, 25 postgraduate) were collected. Participants were asked about their perceptions of flood risk, knowledge, and preparedness regarding flood disaster risk management. By using the structured questionnaire and Pearson’s Chi-Square test to determine the statistical significance of differences between the university students. The finding shows that 96% admit that riverine communities are vulnerable to floods. Although…

The study focused on ensuring disaster management practices in academic libraries of Ghana, with a specific emphasis on a technical university library in Ghana. The convenience sampling method was used to select the study participants. The participants consisted of 455 respondents drawn from the university community. The study adopted a descriptive survey. The researchers used a Five-point Likert scale questionnaire to measure the various constructs.  The researchers on the campus of a technical university in Ghana administered this. Out of 455 questionnaires distributed, 443 were valid for analysis. This represented 97.4% of the sample size and was valid for analysis. Using…

Region-wide restrictions on personal vehicle travel have a long history in the United States, from riot curfews in the late 1960s to travel bans during snow events to the 2013 shelter-in-place “lockdown” during the search for the perpetrator of the Boston Marathon bombing. Because lockdowns require a tremendous amount of resources to enforce, they are often limited in duration or scope. The introduction of automated driving systems may enable governments to quickly and cost-effectively implement large-scale lockdowns by disrupting wireless communications, inserting road closures into digital maps, exploiting a vehicle’s programming to obey all traffic control devices, or coordinating with…

Smart Life safety jackets have been widely used in flood rescue operations for many years. However, most of these jackets are outdated and lack integration with modern technology. Due to this, rescuers often encounter several operational challenges. Therefore, the implementation of advanced technology in the design of life safety jackets has been considered necessary for improving disaster response efficiency. The primary objective of this study is to develop a bright life safety jacket that incorporates modern technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks, GPS, and oxygen level monitoring. Real-time condition tracking, including rescue time, has also been…

Disaster-prone communities in Albay, Philippines and Bhola, Bangladesh, face recurring typhoons, cyclones, and floods that simultaneously destroy homes, disrupt livelihoods, and threaten food security. Traditional cash transfer programs (CTPs) for disaster relief often lack inclusive, risk-informed design and fail to account for the intersectional vulnerabilities of at-risk groups. Project DINGGIN (Dynamic Inclusive Network for Governance, Guidance, Intersectionality, and Nexus) addresses this gap by developing a risk-based, community-informed cash transfer framework. The approach bridges bottom-up risk data gathered through household surveys, participatory risk mapping, focus groups, and interviews with top-down policy frameworks within a humanitarian-development-peace nexus approach. Data from Albay and…

Schools are the foundational pillars of society, shaping the future of the nation. Ensuring the safety and security of students and staff is vital; however, it has been observed that schools are among the most vulnerable institutions during disasters. The present survey aimed to explore teachers’ awareness and preparedness for disaster risk reduction related to earthquakes and fire hazards in schools. Additionally, it assesses the availability of resources allocated for earthquake and firebreak preparedness in schools. The study was conducted on a sample of 553 primary and secondary school teachers from various schools in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. The findings…

The paper examines the relationship between female gender empowerment, societal ideologies (individualism and collectivism), and disaster resilience. It examines whether higher female empowerment is correlated with greater individualism and whether male empowerment aligns with collectivist values. Additionally, it evaluates how these ideological orientations influence societal resilience in disaster contexts. Utilising data from the Global Gender Gap Report, Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions, and the UNDRR Resilience Index, this study employs Pearson’s correlation analysis to determine relationships between gender empowerment and ideology. At the same time, multiple regression modelling assesses their impact on disaster resilience. Findings reveal a strong correlation between female empowerment…

The Philippines’ geographical location and high population density, along with the effects of climate change, make the country vulnerable to disasters like typhoons, fires, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Densely populated areas, such as Tondo, Manila, are especially at risk, necessitating stronger community disaster preparedness and response efforts. Thus, this study examined the predictors and level of disaster response self-efficacy (DRSE) among adult residents of highly dense barangays in Tondo, Manila. The study utilised a descriptive correlational research design. A total of 281 participants from three selected, highly dense barangays in Tondo, Manila, were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected…

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly disrupted global tourism, necessitating adaptive recovery strategies. This study explores the role of domestic hiking tourism in Ethiopia as a resilience mechanism for post-pandemic recovery and transformation. Using a qualitative case study approach, interviews were conducted with 16 hiking organisers in Addis Ababa to assess the factors contributing to the growth of hiking tourism, the challenges faced during the pandemic, and its potential as a catalyst for tourism recovery. Findings indicate that shifting travel preferences, increased health awareness, the influence of digital media, and emerging government initiatives have fueled the rise of hiking tourism. However,…

More frequent and severe extreme climate events have caused both economic and non-economic losses to local communities in disaster-prone areas due to climate change. This study examines the economic loss and damage to agriculture caused by an unseasonal flood in October 2021 in Rajapur Municipality, located along the Karnali River. The lower Karnali basin is highly prone to flooding, and Rajapur, situated between two arms of the river, has a long history of such events. Using household surveys, focus group discussions (FGDs), key informant interviews (KIIs), and secondary literature, the study assessed flood-related losses among small, medium, and large farmers…

Ransomware has emerged as a modern digital crisis, mirroring the widespread disruptions typically associated with natural or artificial disasters. As global economies grow increasingly interconnected through digital systems, the fallout from ransomware attacks stretches far beyond mere technical breaches. These incidents result in severe financial damage, disrupt operations, erode reputations, and contribute to broader socioeconomic instability. This study adopts a disaster risk perspective to examine the broader economic and social impact of ransomware, particularly its effects on critical infrastructure and public trust in institutions. Through a multi-case analysis of sixteen significant ransomware attacks between 2015 and 2025, the research highlights…

This review critically examines the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in coordinating the core phases of disaster response: preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation.  Drawing on illustrative case studies such as AI-driven flood forecasting with Delft-FEWS, post-disaster damage mapping via DroneDeploy, and optimised emergency dispatch through RescueME. It synthesises evidence on five core AI capabilities (machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, natural language processing, and optimisation algorithms). We find that AI can substantially improve predictive accuracy, real-time situational awareness, rapid decision-making, resource allocation, and inter-agency collaboration, thereby addressing the speed and complexity challenges of traditional disaster management. However, adoption is…

The study aims to enhance understanding of the distribution of notifiable diseases using maps created with ArcGIS in Constantine. Over six years, it focused on the prevalence rates of waterborne diseases and zoonoses (e.g., tuberculosis, meningitis, and COVID-19). A database was created for each municipality using official data, which was processed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel and integrated into a geographic information system (GIS). The maps revealed a high prevalence of diseases in the state’s centre, particularly in the municipalities of Constantine, El Khroub, Didouche, and Mourad. The analysis also highlighted a positive relationship between the increase in disease cases…

Libraries and Information Centers, as custodians of information, knowledge, and cultural heritage, face significant risks from disasters that threaten their collections, operations, and the communities they serve. This paper examines disaster risk management (DRM) in libraries and information centres by defining disaster risk and DRM, identifying key DRM approaches specific to these institutions, and outlining measures for safeguarding library resources. It also analyses the significant challenges libraries face in implementing effective DRM and offers actionable recommendations to strengthen their resilience. Emphasis is placed on the critical need for proactive disaster preparedness, including forging strong partnerships with organisations such as the…

Libraries and Information Centers, as custodians of information, knowledge, and cultural heritage, face significant risks from disasters that threaten their collections, operations, and the communities they serve. This paper examines disaster risk management (DRM) in libraries and information centres by defining disaster risk and DRM, identifying key DRM approaches specific to these institutions, and outlining measures for safeguarding library resources. It also analyses the significant challenges libraries face in implementing effective DRM and offers actionable recommendations to strengthen their resilience. Emphasis is placed on the critical need for proactive disaster preparedness, including forging strong partnerships with organisations such as the…

This study investigates the effectiveness of conflict monitoring within early warning systems in Ethiopia, focusing on Ataye town in the North Shewa Administrative Zone. A mixed-methods approach with a sequential exploratory design was employed. Data were collected through key informant interviews with 20 stakeholders, surveys from 385 respondents (253 males and 127 females), focus groups, and document reviews. Qualitative data were analysed thematically, while quantitative data were examined using descriptive and inferential statistics. Key findings highlight the significant roles of institutional actors, including peace councils, peace clubs, interfaith councils, and community monitors, in fostering grassroots conflict awareness and vigilance. However,…

Children with Special Needs (CwSN) are at heightened risk during disasters due to inadequate disaster management provisions for them. Their disabilities make them particularly vulnerable when disaster protections are inadequate or when injured children receive improper treatment. This further hinders their educational development. Furthermore, the lack of fully disability-inclusive infrastructure and educational facilities in schools makes them vulnerable to disasters, as they face cognitive and physical barriers. This study investigates the involvement of CwSN in disaster management, the programmes and global efforts to include them, the policies that incorporate them, and the role of socio-economic and psychological factors in their…

Disaster risks management policy framework and action undertaken significantly influence disaster resilience capacities of pastoral and agro-pastoral communities of the lower Omo Valley region. This was widely hindered by the government’s inability to take effective infrastructural, institutional, social, and economic measures in response to its critical function at the desired level when the lower Omo Valley Dassenech rural communities were exposed to the Omo River flooding disaster. This article aims to explore and investigate the impacts of disaster risk management policies and strategies on building disaster-resilient pastoralist and agro-pastoralist Dassenech communities. Throughout the study, the researcher employed an interpretativist epistemological…

Disaster management in India has significantly evolved over the years in response to the increasing frequency and severity of natural and man-made disasters. This paper examines the historical evolution of India’s legal framework for disaster management, critically assessing its effectiveness and providing recommendations for future legal and policy reforms. The study utilises a qualitative historical analysis to examine key legal documents, statutes, and regulations, tracing the evolution from colonial-era, relief-based laws to the present, more comprehensive risk-reduction models. The findings highlight the transition from a reactive, relief-focused approach to a more proactive, comprehensive risk-reduction model that aligns more closely with…

Authors Milica JevtićScientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Vladimir M. CvetkovićThe University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Gospodara Vučića 50, Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-0658 (unauthenticated) Jasmina GačićDepartment of Disaster Management and Environmental Security, Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vucica 50, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Zlatko RaonićSafety and Disaster Studies, Chair of Thermal Processing Technology, Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering, Technical University of Leoben, AustriaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.6 Keywords: disaster risk management, disability inclusion, vulnerability, resilience, accessibility, policy framework, emergency preparedness, social protection Abstract Persons with disabilities (PWDs) are among the most at-risk…

Authors Ritesh KarmakerDepartment English, Nizam Uddin Ahmed Model College, Mymensingh, Sherpur-2100, BangladeshAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.5 Keywords: stray dogs, urban Bangladesh, public health, disaster risk reduction, rabies, Animal Welfare Act 2019, zoonotic diseases Abstract This study examines the challenges posed by stray dogs in urban Bangladesh, focusing on societal attitudes, public health risks, and policy responses within the framework of disaster risk reduction. Stray dogs, often marginalised in urban settings, represent a critical intersection of public health, animal welfare, and urban vulnerability to zoonotic disease outbreaks. Using qualitative methods, this research examines public perceptions of stray dogs, with a focus on rabies…

Authors Ivo BaćiloZagreb University of Applied Sciences.Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.4 Keywords: Communication, Emergency Response, Disaster Risk, RLCS, Color Signaling, Mobile Application Abstract Effective communication during disasters remains a challenge, mainly when traditional methods become impractical. The Rescue Light Communication System (RLCS) is a new, colour-based signalling method integrated into the Krizor mobile application, aiming to resolve this issue. RLCS utilises an extended RYB colour model, with the addition of white, to visually represent an individual’s status during emergencies. By assigning specific meanings to each colour (for example, green for “I am okay.” and red for “I have severe injuries.”), RLCS offers…

Authors Ayub Kutosi MasabaDepartment of Procurement and Supply Chain Management, Makerere University Business School, Kampala, UgandaAuthor Wilbroad AryatwijukaDepartment of Procurement and Marketing, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, UgandaAuthor Joseph M. NtayiDepartment of Procurement and Supply Chain Management, Makerere University Business School, UgandaAuthor Vincent BagireDepartment of Business Administration, Makerere University Business School, UgandaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.3 Keywords: risk, humanitarian, network structure, coordination, disaster response Abstract There is limited academic endeavour to study the mediating role of coordination in the relationship between network structure and disaster response in the context of humanitarian organisations. Furthermore, much of the research focuses on identifying challenges…

Authors Gerald TushabeDepartment of Philosophy, School of Liberal & Performing Arts, Makerere University, UgandaAuthor Peter Milton RukundoDepartment of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, Kyambogo University, UgandaAuthor Archileo Natigo KaayaSchool of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering, Makerere University, UgandaAuthor Aziiza NahalomoDepartment of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, Kyambogo University, UgandaAuthor Nancy Catherine NatemeSchool of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering, Makerere University, UgandaAuthor Per Ole IversenDepartment of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Hematology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway and Division of Human Nutrition, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South AfricaAuthor Bard Anders AndreassenNorwegian Center for Human Rights, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayAuthor Archangel…

Authors Musa InusaDepartment of Geography Federal University of Education, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Emeribe Chukwudi NnaemekaNational Centre for Energy and Environment, Energy Commission of Nigeria, University of Benin Edo StateAuthor Jeb David NyomoNational Centre for Remote Sensing Jos, Plateau StateAuthor Iguisi Edwin OsaweDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Yusuf Yakubu ObadakiDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Abubakar IsmailDepartment of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Muhammad Isma’ilDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Abubakar Abdullahi BichiDepartment of Geography,…

Authors Hatidža BerišaMilitary Academy, University of Defence, Veljka Lukića Kurjaka, 11042 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Vanja CvetkovićScientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Aleksandar PavićMilitary Academy, University of Defence, Veljka Lukića Kurjaka, 11042 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.18 Keywords: artificial intelligence, autonomy, superiority in cyberspace, hybrid threats, risks, management Abstract The crisis management system is a key element of a modern, reliable, effective, and sustainable security system. In contemporary settings, management functions are implemented through the capabilities of a command-information system. Consequently, most activities are conducted within cyberspace, meaning that management functions cannot be effectively executed without adequate…

Authors Rajagopal Parameswaran KunjukrishnanPostgraduate and Research Department of Political Science, NSS Hindu College, Changanacherry, Kottayam, Kerala.Author Sreekala KrishnakumariammaDepartment of History, Government College, Attingal, Thiruvananthapuram, KeralaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.17 Keywords: crowd dymanics, crowd-induced disasters, temple festivals, stampedes, public safety Abstract Temple festivals in Kerala are vibrant cultural events that draw massive crowds, creating a complex environment where crowd dynamics can pose significant disaster risks. The large number of attendees, combined with limited space and inadequate safety measures, makes these festivals vulnerable to incidents such as stampedes, fires, and structural collapses. Despite the recurrence of crowd-induced disasters, there remains a gap in comprehensive…

Authors Nouh RebouhCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine, AlgérieAuthor Faicel ToutCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine, AlgérieAuthor Haythem DinarCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine, AlgérieAuthor Yacine BenzidCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine, AlgérieAuthor Zakaria ZouakCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine,…

Authors Ivica DjordjevićFaculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Jasmina GačićFaculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.15 Keywords: Sustainability, Vulnerability, Resilience, Development, Recovery Abstract This paper examines the critical role of sustainable recovery in strengthening disaster risk resilience through the integration of sustainable development principles into strategic planning and policy frameworks. Sustainable recovery comes as a result of respecting the basic principles of sustainable development when making strategic plans in all areas essential for responding to risk conditions that can lead to disasters. To raise awareness…

Authors Oluwayemisi Ireti OgunleyeDepartment of Geography and Planning Science, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Ekiti State University, P.M.B 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, NigeriaAuthor Segun Joseph ArohunsoroDepartment of Geography and Planning Science, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Ekiti State University, P.M.B 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, NigeriaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.14 Keywords: Disaster, Rainstorm, Rainstorm disaster, Relief measures, Livelihood Abstract This study assessed the socio-economic impacts of the rainstorm disaster which occurred on 3rd March, 2023 on the livelihood of the residents of Ikole LGA in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study area is prone to recurring rainstorms, a natural and metrological disaster that has ravaged…

Authors Kayode Sunday John DadaUniversity Library, Federal University of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State, NigeriaAuthor Jumare Mohammed HamzaUniversity Library, Federal University of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State, NigeriaAuthor Hafsat Aliyu MohammedUniversity Library, Federal University of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State, NigeriaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.11 Keywords: disaster risk management, libraries, information centres, disaster preparedness, resilience strategies, emergency response, policy recommendations, developing countries Abstract Libraries and Information Centers, as custodians of information, knowledge, and cultural heritage, face significant risks from disasters that threaten their collections, operations, and the communities they serve. This paper examines disaster risk management (DRM) in libraries and information centres by defining disaster…

Authors Negesse Asnake AyalewBahir Dar University, Disaster Risk Management Department, Ethiopia.Author Aden Tesfaye LemaBahir Dar University, Disaster Risk Management Department, Ethiopia.Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.10 Keywords: security, emergencies, peace council, peace forum, focal person, conflict indicators, monitoring Abstract This study investigates the effectiveness of conflict monitoring within early warning systems in Ethiopia, focusing on Ataye town in the North Shewa Administrative Zone. A mixed-methods approach with a sequential exploratory design was employed. Data were collected through key informant interviews with 20 stakeholders, surveys from 385 respondents (253 males and 127 females), focus groups, and document reviews. Qualitative data were analysed thematically, while…

Authors Tisha GoswamiDepartment of Teacher Training and Non-Formal Education (IASE), Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, IndiaAuthor Ansar AhmadDepartment of Teacher Training and Non-Formal Education (IASE), Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, IndiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.9 Keywords: CwSNs, disability, disaster management, emergencies, policies Abstract Children with Special Needs (CwSN) are at heightened risk during disasters due to inadequate disaster management provisions for them. Their disabilities make them particularly vulnerable when disaster protections are inadequate or when injured children receive improper treatment. This further hinders their educational development. Furthermore, the lack of fully disability-inclusive infrastructure and educational facilities in schools makes them vulnerable to…

Authors Seid AhmedHawassa University, P.O. Box 05, Hawassa, Sidama Region, EthiopiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.8 Keywords: disaster risk management, disaster resilience, flooding, climate change, pastoralist, agro-pastoralist, community Abstract Disaster risks management policy framework and action undertaken significantly influence disaster resilience capacities of pastoral and agro-pastoral communities of the lower Omo Valley region. This was widely hindered by the government’s inability to take effective infrastructural, institutional, social, and economic measures in response to its critical function at the desired level when the lower Omo Valley Dassenech rural communities were exposed to the Omo River flooding disaster. This article aims to explore and investigate…

Authors Manindra Singh HanspalDeptartment of Law, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla, SambalpurAuthor Bijayananda BeheraLajpat Rai Law College, Sambalpur, Odisha, IndiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.7 Keywords: disaster management, legal framework, India, sustainable development, policy reform Abstract Disaster management in India has significantly evolved over the years in response to the increasing frequency and severity of natural and man-made disasters. This paper examines the historical evolution of India’s legal framework for disaster management, critically assessing its effectiveness and providing recommendations for future legal and policy reforms. The study utilises a qualitative historical analysis to examine key legal documents, statutes, and regulations, tracing the evolution…

Authors Milica JevtićScientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Vladimir M. CvetkovićThe University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Gospodara Vučića 50, Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-0658 (unauthenticated) Jasmina GačićDepartment of Disaster Management and Environmental Security, Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vucica 50, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Zlatko RaonićSafety and Disaster Studies, Chair of Thermal Processing Technology, Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering, Technical University of Leoben, AustriaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.6 Keywords: disaster risk management, disability inclusion, vulnerability, resilience, accessibility, policy framework, emergency preparedness, social protection Abstract Persons with disabilities (PWDs) are among the most at-risk…

Authors Ritesh KarmakerDepartment English, Nizam Uddin Ahmed Model College, Mymensingh, Sherpur-2100, BangladeshAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.5 Keywords: stray dogs, urban Bangladesh, public health, disaster risk reduction, rabies, Animal Welfare Act 2019, zoonotic diseases Abstract This study examines the challenges posed by stray dogs in urban Bangladesh, focusing on societal attitudes, public health risks, and policy responses within the framework of disaster risk reduction. Stray dogs, often marginalised in urban settings, represent a critical intersection of public health, animal welfare, and urban vulnerability to zoonotic disease outbreaks. Using qualitative methods, this research examines public perceptions of stray dogs, with a focus on rabies…

Authors Ritesh KarmakerDepartment English, Nizam Uddin Ahmed Model College, Mymensingh, Sherpur-2100, BangladeshAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.5 Keywords: stray dogs, urban Bangladesh, public health, disaster risk reduction, rabies, Animal Welfare Act 2019, zoonotic diseases Abstract This study examines the challenges posed by stray dogs in urban Bangladesh, focusing on societal attitudes, public health risks, and policy responses within the framework of disaster risk reduction. Stray dogs, often marginalised in urban settings, represent a critical intersection of public health, animal welfare, and urban vulnerability to zoonotic disease outbreaks. Using qualitative methods, this research examines public perceptions of stray dogs, with a focus on rabies…

Authors Ivo BaćiloZagreb University of Applied Sciences.Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.4 Keywords: Communication, Emergency Response, Disaster Risk, RLCS, Color Signaling, Mobile Application Abstract Effective communication during disasters remains a challenge, mainly when traditional methods become impractical. The Rescue Light Communication System (RLCS) is a new, colour-based signalling method integrated into the Krizor mobile application, aiming to resolve this issue. RLCS utilises an extended RYB colour model, with the addition of white, to visually represent an individual’s status during emergencies. By assigning specific meanings to each colour (for example, green for “I am okay.” and red for “I have severe injuries.”), RLCS offers…

Authors Ayub Kutosi MasabaDepartment of Procurement and Supply Chain Management, Makerere University Business School, Kampala, UgandaAuthor Wilbroad AryatwijukaDepartment of Procurement and Marketing, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, UgandaAuthor Joseph M. NtayiDepartment of Procurement and Supply Chain Management, Makerere University Business School, UgandaAuthor Vincent BagireDepartment of Business Administration, Makerere University Business School, UgandaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.3 Keywords: risk, humanitarian, network structure, coordination, disaster response Abstract There is limited academic endeavour to study the mediating role of coordination in the relationship between network structure and disaster response in the context of humanitarian organisations. Furthermore, much of the research focuses on identifying challenges…

Authors Gerald TushabeDepartment of Philosophy, School of Liberal & Performing Arts, Makerere University, UgandaAuthor Peter Milton RukundoDepartment of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, Kyambogo University, UgandaAuthor Archileo Natigo KaayaSchool of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering, Makerere University, UgandaAuthor Aziiza NahalomoDepartment of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, Kyambogo University, UgandaAuthor Nancy Catherine NatemeSchool of Food Technology, Nutrition, and Bioengineering, Makerere University, UgandaAuthor Per Ole IversenDepartment of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Hematology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway and Division of Human Nutrition, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South AfricaAuthor Bard Anders AndreassenNorwegian Center for Human Rights, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayAuthor Archangel…

Authors Musa InusaDepartment of Geography Federal University of Education, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Emeribe Chukwudi NnaemekaNational Centre for Energy and Environment, Energy Commission of Nigeria, University of Benin Edo StateAuthor Jeb David NyomoNational Centre for Remote Sensing Jos, Plateau StateAuthor Iguisi Edwin OsaweDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Yusuf Yakubu ObadakiDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Abubakar IsmailDepartment of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Muhammad Isma’ilDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna StateAuthor Abubakar Abdullahi BichiDepartment of Geography, Federal…

Authors Hatidža BerišaMilitary Academy, University of Defence, Veljka Lukića Kurjaka, 11042 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Vanja CvetkovićScientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Aleksandar PavićMilitary Academy, University of Defence, Veljka Lukića Kurjaka, 11042 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.18 Keywords: artificial intelligence, autonomy, superiority in cyberspace, hybrid threats, risks, management Abstract The crisis management system is a key element of a modern, reliable, effective, and sustainable security system. In contemporary settings, management functions are implemented through the capabilities of a command-information system. Consequently, most activities are conducted within cyberspace, meaning that management functions cannot be effectively executed without adequate…

Authors Rajagopal Parameswaran KunjukrishnanPostgraduate and Research Department of Political Science, NSS Hindu College, Changanacherry, Kottayam, Kerala.Author Sreekala KrishnakumariammaDepartment of History, Government College, Attingal, Thiruvananthapuram, KeralaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.17 Keywords: crowd dymanics, crowd-induced disasters, temple festivals, stampedes, public safety Abstract Temple festivals in Kerala are vibrant cultural events that draw massive crowds, creating a complex environment where crowd dynamics can pose significant disaster risks. The large number of attendees, combined with limited space and inadequate safety measures, makes these festivals vulnerable to incidents such as stampedes, fires, and structural collapses. Despite the recurrence of crowd-induced disasters, there remains a gap in comprehensive…

Authors Nouh RebouhCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine, AlgérieAuthor Faicel ToutCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine, AlgérieAuthor Haythem DinarCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine, AlgérieAuthor Yacine BenzidCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine, AlgérieAuthor Zakaria ZouakCentre de Recherche en Aménagement de Territoire (CRAT), Campus Zouaghi Slimane, Route de Ain el Bey, 25000 Constantine,…

Authors Ivica DjordjevićFaculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Jasmina GačićFaculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.15 Keywords: Sustainability, Vulnerability, Resilience, Development, Recovery Abstract This paper examines the critical role of sustainable recovery in strengthening disaster risk resilience through the integration of sustainable development principles into strategic planning and policy frameworks. Sustainable recovery comes as a result of respecting the basic principles of sustainable development when making strategic plans in all areas essential for responding to risk conditions that can lead to disasters. To raise awareness…

Authors Oluwayemisi Ireti OgunleyeDepartment of Geography and Planning Science, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Ekiti State University, P.M.B 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, NigeriaAuthor Segun Joseph ArohunsoroDepartment of Geography and Planning Science, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Ekiti State University, P.M.B 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, NigeriaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.14 Keywords: Disaster, Rainstorm, Rainstorm disaster, Relief measures, Livelihood Abstract This study assessed the socio-economic impacts of the rainstorm disaster which occurred on 3rd March, 2023 on the livelihood of the residents of Ikole LGA in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study area is prone to recurring rainstorms, a natural and metrological disaster that has ravaged…

Authors Aleksandar IvanovUniversity of St. „Kliment Ohridski“ ‒ Faculty of Security Studies – SkopjeAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.13 Keywords: risk, management, reduction, crisis, disaster, North Macedonia Abstract This paper explores the state of disaster risk reduction (DRR) and disaster risk management (DRM) in North Macedonia, highlighting their theoretical, normative, and institutional aspects. It examines the complex processes of crisis management, risk management, and DRR systems in the country, focusing on their alignment with international frameworks like the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. Key indicators for crisis identification and risk reduction are analyzed, along with the integration of national mechanisms into global…

Authors Nikola VidovićUniversity of Defence, Military Academy – Belgrade, Republic of SerbiaAuthor Vladimir M. CvetkovićThe University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Gospodara Vučića 50, Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor University of Defence, Military Academy – Belgrade, Republic of SerbiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.12 Keywords: disaster risk management; resilience; risk management, financial analysis, critical infrastructure, security, defence, Serbia Abstract This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the financial factors and risk management strategies essential for optimizing disaster resilience within the Serbian defence industry’s critical infrastructure. The significance of this sector is multi-faceted, impacting national security, economic stability, and technological advancement. Primarily, the Serbian defence industry ensures…

Authors Goran MiloševićUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 1 21102 Novi Sad, SerbiaAuthor Cvjetana Cvjetković – IvetićUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 1 21102 Novi Sad, SerbiaAuthor Luka BaturanUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 1 21102 Novi Sad, SerbiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.11 Keywords: state aid, reconstruction, budget, natural disasters, risks, threats, public Abstract Financial law theory and practice emphasize the need to apply appropriate instruments to ensure the equitable use of collected public revenues, not only to achieve the fiscal interests of the country but also to address society’s…

Authors Vladimir M. CvetkovićThe University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Gospodara Vučića 50, Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Renate RennerSafety and Disaster Studies, Chair of Thermal Processing Technology, Department of Environmental and En-ergy Process Engineering, Montanuniversitaet, Leoben, AustriaAuthor Vladimir JakovljevićDepartment of Disaster Management and Environmental Security, Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.10 Keywords: hazards, disasters, resilience, industrial, definition, classification, consequences, human health, economic, environmental impact, causes, failures, human error, lessons Abstract Starting from accelerated industrial development, industrial disasters (chemical spills, explosions, nuclear accidents, etc.), which fall under man-made (technological) disasters, increasingly threaten human…

Authors Manindra Singh HanspalPost Graduate Department of Law, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha, IndiaAuthor Bijayananda BeheraLajpat Rai Law College, Constituent College of Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, Odisha, IndiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.9 Keywords: Disaster Management, GIS, AI, Technologies, India Abstract India’s diversified topography and dense population present unique challenges for disaster management. Developing technologies for disaster management plans has the potential to improve reaction times and lessen the adverse effects of natural catastrophes. This paper meticulously examines the role of various technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), mobile communication systems and drones, in fortifying disaster management efforts across…

Authors Henderson K. BalanggoyBenguet State University, College of Nursing, La Trinidad Benguet, Philippines 2601Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.8 Keywords: Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management, DRRM, Implementation of DRRM, four thematic Areas of DRRM, Challenges in the Implementation of DRRM Abstract The high mortality rates resulting from the disaster have led to significant losses. This study is of utmost importance as it aims to evaluate the implementation of the four thematic areas of disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) in the Secondary Public Schools located in the Province of Benguet Philippines. The study also aims to identify the variations in implementing DRRM…

Authors Sukhdeep KaurDST- Centre for Policy Research, Panjab University, IndiaAuthor Kashmir SinghDST- Centre for Policy Research, Panjab University, IndiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.7 Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); Disaster Risk Management (DRM); Private sector; Public Private Partnerships (PPPs); Capacity Building. Abstract The private sector can play a pivotal role in Disaster Risk Management (DRM) by providing services to strengthen resilience such as climate-resilient infrastructure, supply chain, recovery planning, etc. It can also lead the projects to enhance preparedness by providing expertise in risk assessment, relief coordination, and financial protection. With these capabilities, the private sector can extend its cooperation to the government…

Authors Dalibor MilenkovićScientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Vladimir M. CvetkovićThe University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Gospodara Vučića 50, Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-0658 (unauthenticated) Renate RennerSafety and Disaster Studies, Department of Environmental and Energy Process Engineering, Montanuniversität of Leoben, Franz Josef-Straße 18, 8700 Leoben, AustriaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.6 Keywords: community resilience, disaster resilience indicators, natural disasters, resilience index, BRIC, DROP Abstract Community resilience represents an important concept in the comprehensive approach to disaster management. It is assumed that optimal community resilience can mitigate negative impacts and enable adaptation, thereby reducing the negative consequences of future…

Authors Fikret Emre ÖcalÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandAuthor Salih TorunAnkara Hacı Bayram Veli University, Ankara, TurkeyAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.5 Keywords: space debris, active debris removal (ADR), space situational awareness (SSA), kessler syndrome, technological disaster Abstract The rapid accumulation of space debris has emerged as a critical threat to global satellite infrastructure, jeopardizing essential services such as communications, navigation and real-time weather forecasting, which are fundamental to effective disaster management. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the multifaceted challenges posed by space debris, focusing on collision risks, Kessler Syndrome and the inherent vulnerabilities of satellite networks. It highlights significant…

Authors Yudhistra A. KumarNovopor (Former Porus Labs Private Limited), Visakhapatnam, IndiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.4 Keywords: on-site emergency, business continuity planning, emergency response team, management representative, management team, sustainable business Abstract The conceptual approach of handling an on-site emergency and continuity of the business in difficult circumstances has been presented. The framework defines the various teams, which are involved in handling an emergency like an explosion of one of our chemical manufacturing units, which has caused due to the uncontrolled reaction of the 4-Nitro-N-Methyl phthalimide reaction. The firefighting team along with the state emergency rescue team have been involved in controlling the…

Authors Faicel ToutTerritory Planning Research Center, Zouaghi Slimane Campus, Ain el Bey Road, 25000 Constantine, AlgeriaAuthor Nouh RebouhTerritory Planning Research Center, Zouaghi Slimane Campus, Ain el Bey Road, 25000 Constantine, AlgeriaAuthor Haythem DinarTerritory Planning Research Center, Zouaghi Slimane Campus, Ain el Bey Road, 25000 Constantine, AlgeriaAuthor Yacine BenzidTerritory Planning Research Center, Zouaghi Slimane Campus, Ain el Bey Road, 25000 Constantine, AlgeriaAuthor Zakaria ZouakTerritory Planning Research Center, Zouaghi Slimane Campus, Ain el Bey Road, 25000 Constantine, AlgeriaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.3 Keywords: disasters, forest fires, roads, protection, Tamza, Algeria Abstract With rising forest fire frequency due to climate change, countries are advancing measures…

Authors Mosekama Osia MokheleNelson Mandela University, Department of Public Management and Leadership, Faculty of Humanities, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth, 6001Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.2 Keywords: decentralisation, disaster management, disaster management centres, units, south African municipalities Abstract Disasters can shake institutions and their adaptive strategies temporarily and often in the aftermath of a disaster. Disaster events, such as floods and epidemics, unceasingly demonstrate that disasters provide an avenue for a “litmus test” for institutional effectiveness, efficiency, and accountability. Therefore, this study examines municipalities’ receptivity to their role in an integrated disaster management system. Based on the literature and 25 interviews in three research areas:…

Authors Dragiša JurišićSecurity Research Center, Banja Luka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaAuthor Zarko MarcetaSecurity Research Center, Banja Luka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.2.1 Keywords: collaboration, civilian, religious authorities, psychosocial support, disaster management Abstract This study examines the collaborative dynamics between civilian and religious authorities in providing psychosocial support following the 2014 floods in the Sava, Vrbas, and Vrbanja River Basins in the Republic of Srpska / Bosnia and Herzegovina. Through surveys with 275 residents and interviews with civil and religious authorities, a notable pattern emerged: while both groups expressed a mutual desire to work together, a reluctance to initiate collaboration hindered progress.…

Authors Radislav JovičićCollege of Business and Technical Education, Ozrenskih srpskih brigada 5A, Doboj, Bosnia and HerzegovinaAuthor Ladin GostimirovićAlfa BK University, Bulevar maršala Tolbuhina 8, 11070 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Srđan MilašinovićUniversity of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Cara Dušana 196, 11080 Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.1.8 Keywords: modern technologies, natural disasters, artificial intelligence, sensors, NICS Abstract Nowadays, dealing with natural disasters is becoming more and more challenging due to climate changes that lead to more frequent and intense natural disasters. Traditional protection and rescue methods are often not sufficient to meet all the challenges posed by these disasters. Therefore, the integration of new…

Authors Keny J. New PortNature Environment and Wildlife Society (NEWS), LGR Nagar, Karaikal, Tamil Nadu, IndiaAuthor Godfrey G.P. JawaharSociety for National Integration through Rural Development, S.N.I.R.D., Railpet, Ongole – 523 001, Prakasam District, Andhra PradeshAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.1.7 Keywords: COVID-19, creeping disaster, management strategies, healthcare infrastructure Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has posed an enormous challenge to the Indian healthcare system, leading to a creeping disaster in the country. This research article aims to analyze the management strategies adopted by the Indian government to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 and highlight the challenges faced in the Indian scenario. The study is based…

Authors Ayesha IftikharNational University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Rislpur Campus, PakistanAuthor Jawed IqbalNational University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Rislpur CampusAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.1.6 Keywords: urban flood, monsoon rainfall, Karachi, drainage networks, land use, land cover, DEM, GIS, SRTM Abstract Karachi is a strategic city in Pakistan that was once known as a fishing village. An increase in industrialization and urbanization had been seen in the city. Karachi’s land use, land cover as well as drainage networks have been changed because of Industrialization and urbanization. Flooding in Karachi because of late summer season monsoon rainfall has resulted in urban flooding.…

Authors Umer Sani SheikhFaculty of Management Sciences, Riphah International University, IslamabadAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.1.5 Keywords: Occupational stress, Work life balance, Employee’s performance, COVID 19 fear Abstract For any organization, employee has a significant role in the overall performance and development. They have been considered the main asset of the organization. Employee performance has been dependent on various factors and contextual understanding. Drawing on the theory of self-determination, this research study focused on antecedents of employee performance in post COVID-19 context. The motivation behind this research study is to investigate the effects of occupational stress and work-life balance on employee performance in…

Authors Srna SudarUniversity of Montenegro, Rectorate, Project Office, Cetinjska 2, 81000 PodgoricaAuthor Vladimir M. CvetkovićThe University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Gospodara Vučića 50, Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-0658 (unauthenticated) Aleksandar IvanovFaculty of Security—Skopje, University St. Kliment Ohridski Bitola, 7000 Bitola, North Mace-donia,Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.1.4 Keywords: environment; soft power; accession; alignment; harmonization; institutional skills; governance; Montenegro; European Union Abstract This research investigates the alignment of soft power and institutional skills in Montenegro’s journey towards accession to the European Union (EU), with a particular focus on the environmental sector. An online survey targeting individuals employed in state institutions directly engaged in negotiation processes,…

Authors Žarko MarcetaSecurity Research Center, Banja Luka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaAuthor Dragiša JurišicSecurity Research Center, Banja Luka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.1.3 Keywords: rescuers, volunteers, psychological preparedness, earthquake, Türkiye Abstract When disaster strikes, first responders must be not only operationally and logistically but also psychologically prepared. Psychological preparation for a potential adverse event can have a critical impact on the success of responses, and recovery efforts. The aim of this paper is to analyze the psychological preparedness of rescuers and volunteers from Bosnia and Herzegovina who were assigned to the mission of minimizing the consequences of the earthquake in the Republic…

Authors Md. Kamrul HasanDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, Pabna University of Science & Technology, Pabna, BangladeshAuthor Niger SultanaCentre for Environmental and Geographic Information Services, Dhaka, BangladeshAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.1.2 Keywords: internal migration, priority ranking matrix, satisfaction index, economic status index, social status index Abstract Bangladesh is well-known as a developing nation around the world. Migration is common in Bangladesh, particularly within the country. To raise their living conditions (income, housing, education, health, communication, etc.), many people move to new areas. Dacope Upazila is located in the southwestern region of Bangladesh, and this study seeks to examine the factors that contribute…

Authors András MolnárUniversity of Pécs, PhD School of Regional Policy and Economics,University of Pécs, PhD School of Regional Policy and EconomicsAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2024.6.1.1 Keywords: volunteer firefighters, collaboration, fire safety partnership, emergency management policies, first responders Abstract Volunteer firefighter units provide fire protection and rescue in many countries, while efforts to ensure safety often fall under the competencies of municipalities and local communities. Hungary, a Central European country centralised a large portion of its public services in the past decade, fire safety and rescue became the competence of a centralised professional governmental agency with national coverage. Although policy builds on a…

Authors Subhadip UlalDepartment of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Bardhaman – 713104, West Bengal, India.Author Sucharita SahaDepartment of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Bardhaman – 713104, West Bengal, India.Author Srimanta GuptaDepartment of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Bardhaman – 713104, West Bengal, India.Author Dipti KarmakarDepartment of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Bardhaman – 713104, West Bengal, India.Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.2.6 Keywords: COVID-19, Kerala, Geo-environmental factor, C19RA model, AHP, C19HZ, C19VZ, Rainfall, Forest Abstract The present research deals with an in-depth analysis of COVID-19 risk in the state of Kerala using the integrated approach…

Authors Vladimir M. CvetkovićThe University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Gospodara Vučića 50, Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-0658 (unauthenticated) DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.2.5 Keywords: disaster, community resilience, social identity, predictive model, factors Abstract The territory of Serbia is vulnerable to various types of natural and man-made disasters. The risk is not equal across the entire territory, depending on the type of hazard and the expected potential for damage. So far, the level of community disaster resilience has not been determined in Serbia. There are no scientific preconditions for its improvement to reduce the future material and intangible consequences of disasters. Regarding that, the project’s…

Authors Fatema IslamAdditional Superintendent of Police, Bangladesh Police, Dhaka, BangladeshAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.2.4 Keywords: Bangladesh Police, Disaster management, Covid 19, pandemic, pre-disaster, post-disaster. Abstract This article explores the contribution of Bangladesh Police as a first responder in the pandemic COVID-19 in recent years. Bangladesh police played a vital role in maintaining law and order situation during prolonged lockdown, building awareness among mass people, ensuring safe transportation and mobility, and assisting people on humanitarian grounds. The article also identifies the anticipated potential responsibility of Bangladesh police in pre-disaster planning and post-disaster response based on the experience gathered during the pandemic. Bangladesh police…

Authors Swarnali ChakmaGraduate School of International Cooperation Studies, Kobe University, JapanAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.2.3 Keywords: Water Crisis, Climate Change, Adaptation, Indigenous community, Chittagong Hill Tracts Abstract The ethnic communities are the most underprivileged and exposed areas in Bangladesh’s Chittagong hill tracts. Since the last decade, these areas have been facing severe challenges from climate change, such as drought leading to water scarcity, prolonged rainfall triggering landslides, dry-up of watersheds due to lack of rain, soil erosion, etc. This research aims to identify the key indicators of the causes and consequences of the water crisis caused by climate change and traditional water…

Authors Maryam ZareianRoad, Housing and Urban Development Research Center (BHRC)Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.2.2 Keywords: Social capital, Tehran, earthquake, Iran Abstract Earthquakes occur suddenly and cause much physical and socioeconomic damage, especially in less developed countries. Many studies and strategies related to earthquake management in Iran emphasize the physical-based infrastructure, such as National Building Regulations or planning to renovate existing buildings. However, the relevance of social factors has been widely neglected. Addressing this gap, the present paper argues that social capital can play a vital role in different stages of natural disasters, such as preparedness, response, and recovery. Focusing on Tehran, that…

Authors Daniel StarostaUniversity of California Berkeley, Goldman School of Public Policy, California, United StatesAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.2.1 Keywords: culture, storytelling, folklore, climate adaptation, indigenous knowledge, informal infrastructure, contextual engineering Abstract In efforts to prevent, respond to, and recover from disasters, what alternatives are available to top-down strategies for imposing expert knowledge on lay publics? How is the context of communities’ socio-ecological context understood in the development of programs and policy on their behalf? What can be learned from community narratives and cultural practices to inform disaster risk reduction? The ways communities have regarded disasters and natural hazards in the cultural sphere…

Authors Ayesha IftikharNational University of Sciences and Technology, Rislpur Campus, PakistanAuthor Jawed IqbalSO Nust at National institute of Transportation, Nust, Risalpur campusAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.1.7 Keywords: Urban flooding; DHA; GIS; Drainage networks; land encroachment Abstract Flood has become an immense phenomenon in Pakistan. On August 2020 DHA Karachi was badly affected by urban flooding. This study discusses that poorly maintained drainage networks are the factors that caused urban flooding in DHA. This study aims to discover the factor that led to the urban flooding in DHA and what damages are caused. Methodology greatly includes questionnaires. GIS has been used for carrying…

Authors Vladimir M. CvetkovićThe University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Gospodara Vučića 50, Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Scientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, BeogradAuthor Hatidža BerišaSchool of National Defense, University of Defense, Veljka Lukića Kurjaka 33, Belgrade; hatidza.berisa@mod.gov.rsAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.1.6 Keywords: disasters, influence, risk reduction, religion, Serbia Abstract Human perception of nature and God have always been inextricably linked. In order to understand nature and its inherent processes, including various natural hazards, the reasons for their origin were often attributed to God’s will, suffering for sin and the similar. Fear of material and human losses prompted a man…

Authors Rajani AkterSocial Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, BangladeshAuthor Tuhin RoySocial Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, BangladeshAuthor Rina AktarSocial Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, BangladeshAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.1.5 Keywords: Post disaster, health, challenges, problems, women etc. Abstract Health management in post-disaster phase needs more attention than any other phase because this includes mitigation and recovery which is challenging for people especially women. Women play an active traditional gender roles in family with a lot of responsibilities; in post-disaster period they faced more challenges in management of health. Quantitative methods were used to assess the challenges of women in…

Bojan JankovićUniversity of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies: Belgrade, RSAuthor Aleksandar SakačUniversity of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies: Belgrade, RSAuthor Igor IričaninMinistry of Interior, RSAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.1.4 Keywords: students, perception, police, disaster, pandemic, COVID-19 Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has pointed out the need to examine the role of the police in emergencies caused by various infectious diseases as much as possible. The aim of the study is to determine the perception of students of the University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, who are studying to become police officers, about the actions of the police in confronting the COVID-19 pandemic,…

Authors Faicel ToutInstitute of Urban Techniques Management, cities and health Laboratory, University of Constantine 3, The New city Ali Mendjeli.Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.1.3 Keywords: Flood Risk, disaster Management, legislation, prevention, regulation, Algeria Abstract Through this research, we try to identify the policy of prevention and management of disasters related to the risk of flooding in Algeria, especially by knowing the degree of integration and interest of the State in this risk, and by examining the completeness of legislation and regulation, their complementarity or not, their realistic effects, and the extent of effective control over the phenomenon, and from there, the research…

Authors Mohammed Mohammed El-MougherPalestine University, Program of Crisis and Disaster Management- IUG, Palestine, Director, Security and Safety Management, General Directorate of Palestinian Civil Defence, Gaza.Author Dr. Sabah A. M. Abu SharekhAl-Batana University, Researcher in Crisis and Disaster Management, Ministry of Education of Gaza.Author Mr. Ramzy F. Abu AliResearcher in Crisis and Disaster Management IUG- PalestineAuthor Dr. Eng. Ayed A. M. ZuhudAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.1.2 Keywords: Keywords: LPG Stations, Facility Correction, Risk Management, Chemical Analysis, Urbanization. Abstract The study aimed to understand and analyze the risks of indiscriminate urbanization around gas stations, the mechanisms for mitigating risks that affect buildings, and the…

Authors Santanu BaruhCSIR- North East Institute of Science and TechnologyAuthor Chandan DeyAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad – 201002, IndiaAuthor Nandita DuttaAssam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA), Guwahati – 781005, Assam, IndiaAuthor Manoj Kumar PhukanAssam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA), Guwahati – 781005, Assam, IndiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2023.5.1.1 Keywords: Dima Hasao Landslides, Resilience, Neo-Determinism, NE India, Community awareness Abstract During the monsoon season of 2022, the Dima Hasao district of Assam faced a series of landslides across multiple locations, resulting in significant damage to property and newly developed communication infrastructure. These landslides were caused by a combination of natural…

Authors Md. Humayain KabirInstitute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, BangladeshAuthor Tanvir HossainInstitute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, BangladeshAuthor Md. Wahidul HaqueInstitute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, BangladeshAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.2.6 Keywords: Natural disasters, Resilience, Coastal areas, Bangladesh Abstract Bangladesh is one the disaster-prone countries in the world and has been suffering from different negative impacts. However, over the years, the coastal communities have developed their resilience capacity. This research assessed the local peoples’ resilience against natural disasters at Kazirchar village in Muladi Upazila of Barishal district of the coastal region. In this…

Authors Moly PodderDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, Pabna University of Science & Technology, Pabna, BangladeshAuthor Md. Kamrul HasanDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, Pabna University of Science & Technology, Pabna, BangladeshAuthor Md. Jahidul IslamAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.2.5 Keywords: Keywords: Earthquake; Seismic Vulnerability; Rapid Visual Screening; Dhaka City. Abstract With the rapid growth of urbanization, the possibility of hazard has increased. Owing to high population concentrations and economic activities, the likelihood of hazards in urban areas is more nuanced than in rural areas. Vulnerability assessment of hazards has been a hot topic in the field of Engineering and Urban and Regional…

Authors Naomi Auma OderoMsAuthor Ishmail MahiriAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.2.4 Keywords: Community Vulnerability; Complacency; Differential Vulnerability; Flood Risk; Flood Effects Abstract The behavior and thinking of disaster victims should be analyzed and understood even as experts continue to deescalate the destructive effects of such occurrences. Why people choose to live and reside in ecologically fragile environments like flood plains or steep slopes prone to mudslides or avalanches is a complex phenomenon that social scientists need to demystify. This study was conducted in the Nyando sub-catchment, Kano Plains in Kisumu County, Kenya. The study’s objectives were to understand the reason for complacency of…

Authors Jaiye Jehoshaphat DukiyaFederal University of Technology, MinnaAuthor Banji AdeleteFederal University of technology, MinnaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.2.3 Keywords: Charcoal, DRR, GIS, Fuel wood, Land Cover, Poverty Abstract Nigeria is crowned the giant of Africa is acclaimed to have one of the world’s highest economic growth rates, averaging 7.4% by the World Bank report, yet over 80 million people (42.4%) are currently living below the poverty line. Instead of eradicating poverty by the year 2030 according to the UN SDG in Nigeria, about 7 people are entering poverty every minute. The average kerosene price per litre in Nigeria is ₦284.03 and the price of cooking…

Authors Alaa I. R. AbuRamadanIslamic University of GazaAuthor Mohammed Mohammed El-MougherIUGAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.2.2 Keywords: Keywords: Coordination, Gaza Strip, Humanitarian Interventions, IDPs, May escalation Abstract Abstract In Gaza Strip, where emergencies always occur leading to devastating humanitarian consequences, both the governmental and the humanitarian non-governmental need to work together to serve the affected communities. This study aimed at identifying the level of coordination that exists between the humanitarian organizations and its impact on the humanitarian interventions provided in response to the IDPs of May escalation 2021. To achieve its objectives, the study used the descriptive analytical approach where interviews were conducted…

Authors Ronie Domingo Dela CruzPrincipal I, Department of Education, Philippines Alfonso Lista, IfugaoAuthor Rashid Ceazar Galanto OrmillaIfugao State UniversityAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.2.1 Keywords: Disaster Risk Reduction Management, disaster planning awareness, learners’ curriculum, implementation, hazards Abstract This study evaluates the implementation of the Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) program in terms of disaster planning awareness and preparedness to respond during hazards to prevent disasters in public elementary schools in the Alfonso Lista District, Schools Division of Ifugao. A total of thirty-six (36) public elementary school heads and school disaster risk reduction management (SDRRM) coordinators served as respondents. The survey questionnaires patterned from…

Authors Vladimir M. CvetkovićThe University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Gospodara Vučića 50, Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-0658 (unauthenticated) Jelena PlanićScientific-Professional Society for Disaster Risk Management, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, Belgrade, Serbia;International Institute for Disaster Research, Dimitrija Tucovića 121, Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.1.5 Keywords: disasters, earthquake, risk perception, management, preparedness Abstract Difficulties in the disaster management process are caused by many factors such as the complexity and fast-spreading harmful effects of hazards, lack of timely and accurate information, difficulty in making key decisions, inability to assess the situation in a short time, complexity of managing necessary resources, etc. For these reasons, effective disaster…

Authors Mulugeta ShibruDepartment of Earth and Climate Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of NairobiAuthor Alfred OpereaDepartment of Earth and Climate Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of NairobiAuthor Philip OmondiDepartment of Earth and Climate Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of NairobiAuthor Maina GichabaDepartment of Earth and Climate Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of NairobiAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.1.4 Keywords: drought, impact, livestock assets, Borana, disaster risk management, policy, SDGs Abstract Drought has been one of the climate-related disasters affected livestock production and livelihoods of the pastoralists and agro-pastoalists in Borana zone, Ethiopia resulting in heavy…

Authors Kachanov SergeyRussian – Serbian Humanitarian Center, Niš, SerbiaAuthor Nigmetov GennadiyAll-Russian Research Institute for Civil Protection and Emergency Situations, Federal Centre for Science and High TechnologyAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.1.3 Keywords: dynami geophysical monitoring, safety of buildings and structures, geological hazards Abstract In this article, technology for monitoring geological hazards is proposed to reduce the risk of the collapse of buildings and structures. The example considered in the article shows that the reduction of the landslide hazard of the soil massif on the slope can be achieved by: equipping drainage and storm systems that ensure the effective removal of groundwater; monitoring the…

Authors Md. Nazmul HossenInstitute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chattogram – 4331, BangladeshAuthor Shahpara NawazWegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz, AustriaAuthor Md. Humayain KabirInstitute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chattogram – 4331, Bangladesh; Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz, AustriaAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.1.2 Keywords: Flood risk, Bangladesh, systematic review, adaptation, impact assessment Abstract Flooding is a critical concern that causes substantial economic damages and social issues for different regions of Bangladesh in every year. Approximately one-third of the country’s total area is highly vulnerable to floods, and…

Authors Mohammed Mohammed El-MougherPalestine University, Program of Crisis and Disaster Management, IUG, PalestineAuthor Maysaa JarourPalestine University, Program of Crisis and Disaster Management, IUG, PalestineAuthor DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2022.4.1.1 Keywords: sheltering, Syrian refugees, Germany, Turkey, international experiences Abstract About  6.8m Syrian people are displaced and living around the world. The hosted countries had to provide help and assistance to those people who targeted these countries in order to find a safe and secure place. This research is significant to know the Germany and Turkey experience in their response to the Syrian refugee crisis. Consequently, a qualitative approach has been used based on content analysis…

Authors Miljan AdamovićPharmacy institution “ZDRAVLJE LEK” Kragujevac, SerbiaAuthor Stefan MilojevićAudit, accounting, financial and consulting services company „Moodys Standards, Ltd., Belgrade, SerbiaAuthor Srđan NikolovskiUniversity of Belgrade; Faculty of MedicineAuthor Snežana KneževićUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of organizational Sciences;Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2021.3.2.3 Keywords: pharmacy, natural disasters, emergency, response Abstract Pharmacy institutions are one of the key elements in modern healthcare systems throughout the world. Pharmacies can be a part of the public healthcare system at primary, or secondary and tertiary levels. Also, pharmacies can be founded as a private institution, having the same roles and amount of responsibility compared to public ones. The aim…

Authors Jehoshaphat Jaiye DukiyaCentre for Disaster Risk Management and Development Studies, Federal University of Technology, Minna, NigeriaAuthor Oghenah BenjamineDepartment of Disaster Risk Reduction, National Emergency Management Agency, Abuja, Nigeria.Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2021.3.2.2 Keywords: COVID-19, Coronavirus, DRR, Disaster Diplomacy, Disaster Resilience, Foreign Aids, Disaster vulnerability, Global pandemic, Inclusive policy, International coalitio, Political Synergy, Sub-Sahara countries Abstract Current human development pathways tend to increase disaster impacts, and many disaster impacts are likely to increase due to anthropogenic activities that catalyse epidemiological virus mutation impact series, global warming, and climate change. No specific federal agency is exclusively responsible for disaster management as all the…