Abstract

This study examines the challenges posed by stray dogs in urban Bangladesh, focusing on societal attitudes, public health risks, and policy responses within the framework of disaster risk reduction. Stray dogs, often marginalised in urban settings, represent a critical intersection of public health, animal welfare, and urban vulnerability to zoonotic disease outbreaks. Using qualitative methods, this research examines public perceptions of stray dogs, with a focus on rabies as a public health concern. It evaluates the effectiveness of the Animal Welfare Act of 2019. Findings reveal a dichotomy in public attitudes: while many view stray dogs as a health threat, others recognise their ecological roles. Despite legislative efforts, persistent issues such as inadequate shelter, weak law enforcement, and limited public awareness continue to hinder effective management. The study highlights the importance of developing integrated strategies that balance public health concerns with animal welfare, emphasising community resilience, sustainable urban planning, and preparedness for zoonotic disease outbreaks. Recommendations include enhanced public education, humane management practices such as mass vaccination and sterilisation, and stronger policy enforcement to mitigate risks and improve coexistence. This research contributes to the broader discourse on disaster risk reduction by highlighting the role of animal welfare in urban resilience and public health security.

Karmaker, R. (2025). Stray Dogs in Urban Bangladesh: A Zoonotic Disaster Risk and Policy Challenge. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 7(1), 65–90. https://doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2025.7.1.5